Extremity Trauma

Front 1

sprains can be calssified as first second or third degree and are associated with

Back 1

synonymoius with ligamental tears, minimal swelling is 1st degree and complete tear is third

Front 2

strains are injuries to

Back 2

muscle fibers adn are classified similarly to sprains

Front 3

wrist fracture - nerve

Back 3

median

Front 4

anterior shoulder dislocation

Back 4

axillary, M/C nerve

Front 5

humeral shaft fracture - nerve

Back 5

radial

Front 6

anterior shoulder dislocation - axillary artery damage

brachial artery injury occurs with

Back 6

posterior elbow dislocation

Front 7

always evaluate the 5 what for Neurovascular status

Back 7

pan pallor, pralysis pulselessness and paresthesia

Front 8

simple method to rule out shoulder dislocation is what

Back 8

internal and external rotation of the shoulder and have them take there injured arm's hand and reach across to touch there shoulder

Front 9

the what nerve is injured in anterior shoulder dislocations

Back 9

musculocutaneous branch of the axillary nerve resulting in weakness of shoulder abduction and diminished sensation over the lateral aspect of the shoulder

Front 10

anterior shoulder dislocations present like what

Back 10

patient holding the arm fully adducted

Front 11

rotator cuff tears present with what

Back 11

weak and painful abduction and external rotation as well as point tenderness over the greater tuberosity

Front 12

drop arm test

Back 12

abduct the shoulder to greater than 90 degrees and asked to slowly drop if torn cannot slowly drtop

Front 13

supracondylar fractures occur most commonly in

Back 13

children with a foosh and distal displacement of the humeral fracture fragment may cause injury to the brachial artery or medain, radial and ulnar nerves

Front 14

supracondylar fractures occur most commonly in

Back 14

children with a foosh and distal displacement of the humeral fracture fragment may cause injury to the brachial artery or medain, radial and ulnar nerves

Front 15

nursemaids elbow is what

Back 15

subluxation of the radial head from longitudinal traction

Front 16

typical presentation of a colles fracture is what

Back 16

dorsal angulation of the radius after a foosh

Front 17

dorsal angulation of the radius after a foosh

Back 17

typical presentation of a colles fracture is what

Front 18

the most common carpal fracture is what

Back 18

scaphoid fracture

Front 19

two sensitive signs of scaphoid fracture are what

Back 19

tenderness in the anatomical snuff box and pain with axial loading of the thumb

Front 20

tenderness in the anatomical snuff box and pain with axial loading of the thumb

Back 20

two sensitive signs of scaphoid fracture are what

Front 21

FOOSH with suspicion of scaphoid fracture mandates

Back 21

splinting and F/U in 10-14 days

Front 22

2nd most common carpal fracture is what

Back 22

triquetrum with tenderness distal to the ulnar styloid

Front 23

patient complaing of centrally located wrist pain after a fall

Back 23

lunate fracture which like scaphoid carries a risk of avascular nec

Front 24

how to examine for scapholunate instability

Back 24

watsons test - plapate scaphoid tubercle and get patient to deviate wrist ulnar and radially if pain then positive

Front 25

radial nerve sensory and motor of the hand

Back 25

sensory is lateral dorsal aspect motor is thumb and wrist extensions

Front 26

sensory is lateral dorsal aspect motor is thumb and wrist extensions

Back 26

radial nerve sensory and motor of the hand

Front 27

ulnar nerve sensory and motor of the hand

Back 27

medial palmar aspect of the hand up to ring finger and

finger abduction

Front 28

medial palmar aspect of the hand up to ring finger and

finger abductio

Back 28

ulnar nerve sensory and motor of the hand

Front 29

lateral palmar ascpect of the hand and abduction of the thumb

Back 29

median

Front 30

medianmedian

Back 30

lateral palmar ascpect of the hand and abduction of the thumb

Front 31

median

Back 31

lateral palmar ascpect of the hand and abduction of the thumb

Front 32

anterior dislocation and femoral neck fractures presaent like how

Back 32

with the patients leg abducted and in external rotation

Front 33

with the patients leg abducted and in external rotation

Back 33

anterior dislocation and femoral neck fractures presaent like how

Front 34

with the leg shortened and adducted internally rotated

Back 34

postrerior hip dislocale

Front 35

when the foot is planted and lateral force is applied to the knee what is injured

Back 35

ACL

Front 36

acl tear often results from what type of injuries

Back 36

when the foot is planted and there is lateral force applied to the knee

Front 37

to asses the MCL one would perform what

Back 37

valgus stress test

Front 38

valgus stress test

Back 38

to asses the MCL one would perform whatto asses the MCL one would perform what

Front 39

to asses the MCL one would perform what

Back 39

valgus stress test

Front 40

lachmans test evaluates what

Back 40

ACL injury

Front 41

msmurray's test is for

Back 41

meniscal injuries performed with one hand just above an everted foot and the other along the medial knee with it pointed externally - flex and feel for a pop which is positive

Front 42

to asses the MCL perform the what

Back 42

valgus stress

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_Ke0bmsJXE

Front 43

what is the atfl and how is it assesed

Back 43

anterior talofibular ligament by the anterior drawer test of the ankle

Front 44

downward force on the tibula while the examiner attempts to lift up on the foot is what test and used to evaluate what

Back 44

ATFL injury this is the anterior drawer test

Front 45

how to perform the talar tilt

Back 45

plantar flex and invert the foot

Front 46

plantar flex and invert the foot

- this test along with anterior drawer evaluates an ATFL injury

Back 46

how to perform the talar tilt

Front 47

maisonneuve fracture is what

Back 47

spiral fracture of the fibular head which is also associated with tenderness at the medial malleolus

Front 48

integrity of the what tenden is assessed by the thompson test

Back 48

achilles tendon test

Front 49

achilles tendon test

Back 49

integrity of the what tenden is assessed by the thompson test

Front 50

thompson test is performed how

Back 50

squeeze the calf with the patient prone if they do not plantar felx it is positive

achilles injury

Front 51

thompson test is performed how

Back 51

squeeze the calf with the patient prone if they do not plantar felx it is positivesqueeze the calf with the patient prone if they do not plantar felx it is positive

achilles injury

Front 52

thompson test is performed how

Back 52

squeeze the calf with the patient prone if they do not plantar felx it is positive

achilles injury

Front 53

inversion injuries of the ankle may be associated with what

Back 53

injury to the base of the 5th metatarsal

Front 54

injury to the base of the 5th metatarsal

Back 54

inversion injuries of the ankle may be associated with what

Front 55

lisfranc injury

Back 55

tarsometatarsal dislocation oftne occring when force is applied to a plantar flexed foot

Front 56

post reduction films when

Back 56

if any reduction has been attempted

Front 57

ottowa ankle rules state

Back 57

ankle pain and one of the following

- inability to bear weight for four steps both immediately and at the ED

- bone tenderness at the posterior edge or distal 6cm of either medial or lateral maleolas

Front 58

ottowa ankle rules state

Back 58

ankle pain and one of the following

- inability to bear weight for four steps both immediately and at the ED

- bone tenderness at the posterior edge or distal 6cm of either medial or lateral maleolas

Front 59

ottowa ankle rules state

Back 59

ankle pain and one of the following

- inability to bear weight for four steps both immediately and at the ED

- bone tenderness at the posterior edge or distal 6cm of either medial or lateral maleolas

Front 60

ottowa foot rules state

Back 60

1. inablity to bear weight 4 steps initially and at ED or

2. bone tenderness at navicular or base of the 5th metatarsal

Front 61

ottowa foot rules state

Back 61

1. inablity to bear weight 4 steps initially and at ED or

2. bone tenderness at navicular or base of the 5th metatarsal

Front 62

ottowa foot rules state

Back 62

1. inablity to bear weight 4 steps initially and at ED or

2. bone tenderness at navicular or base of the 5th metatarsal

Front 63

ottowa knee rules

Back 63

knee pain with any of the following

over 55
isolated tenderness of the patella
tenderness over head of the fibula
inability to flex 90
inability to bear weight after 4 steps immediately or in the ED

Front 64

ottowa knee rules

Back 64

knee pain with any of the following

over 55
isolated tenderness of the patella
tenderness over head of the fibula
inability to flex 90
inability to bear weight after 4 steps immediately or in the ED

Front 65

ottowa knee rules

Back 65

knee pain with any of the following

over 55
isolated tenderness of the patella
tenderness over head of the fibula
inability to flex 90
inability to bear weight after 4 steps immediately or in the ED