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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
to talk about someone doing something to himself or herself
use reflexive pronouns

El cocinero se corto.
The cook cut himself.
placement of reflexive pronoun
just before a conjugated verb

attached to the end of a present participle or infinitive

attached to the end of the verb in affirmative commands

just before the verb in negative commands
Past participle
-ar = -ado hinchar = hinchado
-er = -ido torcer = torcido
-ir = -ido herir = herido
Irregular past participle
romper = roto - broken

abrir = abierto - open
past participles used as adjectives
must agree with nouns in number and gender

Tiene las rodillas hinchadas.
He has swollen knees.

Tengo la pierna vendada.
My leg is swollen.
Preterite of -er and -ir verbs that have a stem that ends in a vowel
The i of 3rd person preterite endings change to y
ió = yó

ieron = yeron
Conjugate preterite caerse
me caí
te caíste
se cayó
nos caímos
os caísteis
se cayeron
Conjugate preterite leer
me leí
te leíste
se leyó
nos leímos
os leísteis
se leyeron
Conjugate preterite construir
me construí
te construíste
se construyó
nos construímos
os construísteis
se cayeron