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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Columbus
Sailed in 1492. Reached the Carribean (West Indies)
Balboa
Claimed the Pacific Ocean for Spain
Magellan
-Found an all water route around the world
-Discovered the true size of the world
Cortes
conquered the Aztecs
Pizarro
conquered the Incas
Ponce de Leon
-explored and claimed Puerto Rico and Florida
-searched for the Fountain of Youth
verrazano
mapped and sailed from the Carolinas to Canada
champlain
-founded the 1st permanent settlement called New France
-built a trading post called Quebec
Hudson
-ship was called the Half Moon
-discovered and ecplored what is now the Hudson River and Hudson Bay
Minuit
-bought Manhattan Island from the Indians
-called the settlement New Amsterdam
conquistador
Spanish conquerer
Spanish settlements
-Mission
-Pueblo
-Presidio
Mission
religious settlement run by Catholic priests
Presidio
fort where soldiers lived
Pueblo
town that was the center of farming and trade
Spanish social class system
peninsulare
creole
mestizo
native americans
peninsulare
highest class. a Spanish person born in Spain to Spanish parents
creole
person born in America to Spanish parents
mestizo
person of Spanish and Indian background
Native Americans
Slaves