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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Exploration - Why now?
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Economic- Spices, silks
-Ottomans used to supply to European nations, but they stopped - gold, silver, valuables, opium drugs Technology - deeper boats for storage and balance, bigger sails Personal- gaining land to show power, fame, spreading of religion, over population, new opportunities in new lands |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Prince Henry the Navigator
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set up a school for navigators, wants to claim the African coast so he can ship gold
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Dias
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Cape of Good Hope in Africa
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Vasco DaGama
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Goes around Africa to get to India, gets navites to do work for him.
-Trades off local rivalry- guns for spices = huge advantage -Jesuits settle much of India, trade and religion |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Cabral
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Goes to Brazil (only new land claimed by Portugal)
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Technological advances of Exploration/Growth of Science
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caravels, sails, magnetic compass, astrolabe, cannons and guns
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Treaty of Tordisillas (1494)
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Split the world between Portugal and Spain
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Magellan (1480-1521)
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crew is the first to circumnavigate looking for the Southwest Passage
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Cortes (1485-1547)
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Aztec
Montezuma |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Pizarra (1470-1541)
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Incas in Peru
wants gold and emeralds |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Exploration/Growth of Science Affects on Europe
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Inflation- wealthy sailors come back and can afford more expensive items
Netherlands- owned by Spain becomes a banker Emeralds, corn, chocolate, coffee, sugarcane, potatoes, tomatoes Expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain Antwerp, Amsterdam, Dutch East India Company; Dutch West India Company |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Conclusion of early exploration
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Mercantilism- colony exists only for the use of its mother country
-Rise of Entrepreneurs -Spread of European religious wars -Introduction of new goods -destruction of populations and cultures |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Changes in social attitudes towards women
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Christians- no divorce
Protestants- divorce Images- Fat women, muscular men Melchoir Ambach believed prostitution ruined familes and society (Lutheran author) |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Witchcraft
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scapegoats, insecurities from religious wars
misogyny- fear/hatred of women |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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de Montaign
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THE ESSAY
studies the classics skepticism |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Edmund Spenser
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FAERIE QUEEN
Elizabethan/Jacobean |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Christopher Marlowe
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playwright
Elizabethan/Jacobean |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Shakespeare
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plays, sonets, tragedies, comedies, gives depth to characters
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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King James Bible
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in the vernacular
accepted by roman catholics King James Stewart |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Baroque
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Paul Rubens
Art- Turbulent, emotional, overdone, women nudity, colorful, motion, bigger women, catholic, detail Music- Bach |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Conclusion Exploration
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Europe extending boundaries
economics, land, religion, technology Society- role and view of women and minorities, art and literature |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Growth of Science - Introduction
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Renaissance and exploration
-question existing knowledge - improvement in technology Medieval sciences- Aristotle and Christian theology Psuedo sciences Individual efforts- Da Vinci Science is a branch of theology or philosophy |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Causes of Scientific Revolution
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Renaissance studies of math, astronomy, and physics
Exploration- Demand for accurate charts which use latitude and longitude tools- telescope, barometer, thermometer, pendulum clock |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Aristotle
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4 elements- Earth Air Fire Water
Heavy objects fall faster Spontaneous Generation |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Alchemy
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A practice that tried to turn objects into gold which later turned into chemistry studies
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Copernicus
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Heliocentric (sun is the center of the universe) idea
-Goes against the church -ON THE REVOLUTION OF HEAVENLY SPHERES is afraid to release it -Protestants are angry because they interpret the Bible literally |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Brahe
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observatory, lots of information
not skilled with math noble |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Johannes Kepler
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-mathematical backround
-Copernicus' theory was wrong- eliptical orbits not circular |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Galileo
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-disproved Aristotle
-Used but did not invent telescope -observed craters on the moon which showed imperfection -partially recants to avoid punishment from church |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Newton
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PRINCIPIA develops theories of gravity
Energy and movement Calculus Light refraction through prisms What goes up must come down Laws- set laws of the universe, nothing will change- foundation of society |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Francis Bacon
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-Develops inductive reasoning through experiments
-NOVUM ORGANUM -Do not form a hypothesis until after your experiment has a conclusion |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
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Deductive- Facts fit without experiment
Inductive- Facts fit with an experiment |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Rene Descartes
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-Invented analytical geometry- plotting equations on a graph
-World split into physical and spiritual, both needed to survive -"I think therefore I am" -Proved God existed through Math |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Napier
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Invented the slide ruler, early version of the calculator
Logarithms |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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Pascal
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probability factors
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Leibniz
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developed calculus in Germany
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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von Leewenhock
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invented the microscope
contributes to disease cures like smallpox |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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William Harvey
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MOVEMENT OF HEART AND BLOOD
Called women defective/incomplete males |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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"Hysteria"
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wildly emotional, greek word for Uterus, women are too emotional because of uterus
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Exploration/Growth of Science
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Results of the Scientific Revolution
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Institutionalized knowledge
-Royal academies and Patronage -Scientific periodicals -use of vernacular -Rationalism-study of life -Practicality of developments- Gravity, calculus and physics, chemistry religion- protestant reaction vs Roman Catholci reaction Government- Rise of absolutism |
Exploration/Growth of Science
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