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Interference theory

When LTMs become inaccessible. Occurs when information competes with another.

Proactive interference

When past learning interfers with new learning

If you keep writing last years year on your work

Research for proactive interference

Wickens(1972) gave participants 4 trials, 1,2&3 were all letter based trigrams but 4 was number based and recall for number based remained almost 100% whereas the others declined in recall

Candle

Retroactive interference

When new learning replaces old

Doing GCSE French then Alevel Spanish and the Spanish replaces the French

Research for retroactive interference

Schmidt et al (2000) asked 211 volunteers (aged 11-79) to recall street names off a numbered map form a place the lived as children. There was a positive association between how many times they moved house and how many street names were forgot. Concluded that learning new streets made older ones harder to recall