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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the maximum stress that a material can bear before breaking when it is allowed to be stretched or pulled.

Tensile Strength

Apparatus needed to test the tensile strength or compressive strength

Universal Testing Machine (UTM)

It is a machining tool usually designed to shape metal or wood. The primary purpose of this tool is to eliminate unnecessary material and leave a perfectly formed workpiece behind.

Lathe Machine

is the operation of cutting the perpendicular end of a workpiece to the rotating axis. During the this process, the tool moves around the radius of the workpiece, removing a small layer of material to generate the appropriate component length and a smooth face surface.

Facing

Step turning produces two surfaces with a sharp difference in diameters between them. The last feature is similar to a step.

Step Turning

Taper turning creates a ramp transition between two surfaces with differing diameters due to the angled motion of the workpiece and a cutting.

Taper Turning

Shows the behavior of the material under increasing stress. It shows us the material’s proportionality limit, yield point, ultimate tensile strength, and point of fracture.

Stress-strain Diagram

is the point in the stress- strain diagram wherein the strain-load relationship transitions from a linear to a non-linear form and starts to curve.

Proportionality Limit

the point where the material begins to elongate without increasing in tensile force. This is the point in which the material transitions from elastic to plastic deformation.

Yield Point

is the point where the material begins to elongate without increasing in tensile force. This is the point in which the material transitions from elastic to plastic deformation.

Ultimate Strength

Formula for Stress and Strain:

Formula for Stress given with Modulus of Elasticity:

Formula for modulus of elastic resilience and maximum elastic energy

Formula for fracture work: