Exercise 5

Front 1

_______ tissue covers the body, line body cavities, and form glands.

Back 1

epithelial

Front 2

Skin is a type of _____ tissue.

Back 2

epithelial

Front 3

_______ tissue provide support & protection, fill up spaces in the body & attach organs to each other

Back 3

connective tissue

Front 4

Name 4 main types of tissue

Back 4

epithelial
connective
muscular
nervous

Front 5

_____ tissues are responsible for movement

Back 5

muscular

Front 6

______ tissue has the ability to carry messages from one part of the body to another, coordinating various vital functions.

Back 6

nervous

Front 7

Name 5 types of epithelial tissue

Back 7

simple squamous
simple cuboidal
simple columnar
pseudostratified ciliated columnar
stratified squamous

Front 8

one layer of cells attached to the basement membrane

Back 8

simple

Front 9

consisting of 2 or more layers of cells

Back 9

stratified

Front 10

scale like

Back 10

squamous

Front 11

cube like

Back 11

cuboidal

Front 12

column shaped

Back 12

columnar

Front 13

simple columnar epithelium (one layer of cells) but because its cells vary in height & the nuclie lie at different levels above the basement membrane, it gives the false appearance of being stratified; often ciliated

Back 13

pseudostratified epithelium

Front 14

rather peculiar stratified squamous epithelium from of rounded or "plum" cells with the ability to slide over one another to allow the organ to be stretched

Back 14

tranitional epithelium

Front 15

the urinary system (Bladder) has what type of cells

Back 15

transitional epithelium

Front 16

If tissue is avascular what does it mean?

Back 16

does not have its own blood supply

Front 17

Integumentary System function

Back 17

*protects deeper organs from mechanical, chemical, & bacterial injury and desiccation (drying out)
*excretes salts & urea
*aids in regulation of body temperature
*produces vitamin D

Front 18

Integumentary System Organs

Back 18

epidermal & dermal regions; cutaneous sense organs & glands; skin

Front 19

Skeletal System Function

Back 19

*body support & protection of internal organs
*provides levers for muscular action
*cavities provide a site for blood cell formation

Front 20

Skeletal System Organs

Back 20

bones, cartilages, tendons, ligaments,& joints

Front 21

Muscular System Function

Back 21

*primary function is to contract or shorten; in doing so, skeletal muscles allow locomotion (running/walking), grasping & manipulation of the environment, & facial expressions
*generates heat

Front 22

Muscular System Organs

Back 22

muslces attach to the skeleton

Front 23

Nervous System Function

Back 23

*allows body to detect changes in its internal & external environment & to respond to such information by activating appropriate uslces or glands
*helps maintain homeostasis of the body via rapid transmission of electrical signals

Front 24

Nervous System Organs

Back 24

brain, spinal cord, nerves, & sensory receptors

Front 25

Endocrine System Function

Back 25

*helps maintain body homeostasis, promotes growth & development; produces chemical "messengers" (hormones) that travel in the blood to exert their effect(s) on various "target organs" of the body

Front 26

Endocrine System Organs

Back 26

pituitary, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal & pineal glands; ovaries, testes & pancreas

Front 27

Cardiovascular System Function

Back 27

*Primary a transport system that carries blood containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, ions, hormones, & other substances to & from the tissue cells where exhanges are made; blood is propelled trhough the blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart
*antibodies & other proteins molecules in the blood act to protect the body

Front 28

Cardiovascular System Organs

Back 28

Heart, blood vessels & blood

Front 29

Lymphatic/Immunity System Function

Back 29

*picks up fluid leaked from the blood vessels & returns it to the blood
*cleanses the blood of pathogens & other debris
*houses lymphocytes that act via the immune response to protect the body from foreign susbtances (antigens)

Front 30

Lymphatic/Immunity System Organs

Back 30

lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, & scattered collections of lymphoid tissue

Front 31

Respiratory System Function

Back 31

*keeps the blood continuously suppliled with oxygen while removing carbon dioxide
*contributes to the acid-base balance of the blood via its carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system

Front 32

Respiratory System Organs

Back 32

nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, & lungs

Front 33

Digestive System Function

Back 33

*breaks down ingested foods to minute particles, which can be absorbed into the blood for delivery to the body cells
*undigested residue removed from the body as feces

Front 34

Digestive System Organs

Back 34

oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestines, & accessory structures (teeth, salivary glands, liver & pancreas)

Front 35

Urinary System Function

Back 35

*rids the body of nitrogen-containing wastes (urea, uric acid, & ammonia) which result from the breakdown of proteins & nucleic acids by body cells

Front 36

Urinary System Organs

Back 36

kidneys, ureters, bladder & urethra

Front 37

Reproductive System Function

Back 37

*(male)provides germ cells (sperm) for perpetuation of the speicies
*(female)provides germ cells (eggs); the female uterus houses the developing fetus until birth; mammary glands provide nutrients for the infant

Front 38

Reproductive System Organs

Back 38

Male: testes, prostate gland, scrotum, penis, & duct system, which carries sperm to the body exterior