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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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literary criticism
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concern with style, character, compositional techniques, and rhetorical patterns
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grammatical criticism
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includes all attempts to answer questions pertaining to the language of the text. The words themselves as well as in which the words are put together or the syntax of the sentence or paragraph
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textual criticism
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when there is an alternative wording withing a text looking for what the original wording or what the earliest form of a particular reading might have been
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historical criticism
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determining the period, geographical locale, and authorship of the document
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form criticism
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more narrowly concerned with the passage itself or with sub units in a passage (whether it is a parable, prophetic speech, a hymn, and so forth)
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tradition criticism
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efforts to uncover the earliar stages of development through which a text has passed; prehistory of text
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Redaction criticism
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focuses on the final form of the passage and on the changes of redactions it may have undergone in the editorial process
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structural criticism
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seeks to explain how meaning is structured into a text, to understand how a reader comprehends a text and to discover how universal structures of thought open a text to the reader
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canonical criticism
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explores how the scriptures were transmitted and shaped by believing communities to produce a canon and how texts are to be read and understood as parts of a collection of sacred writings
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invention
arrangement style memory delivery |
5 steps of rhetoric
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diachronic approach
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a.focuses on the origin and development of the text
b.takes the long view of a text c. Historical critical method |
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Historical critical method
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i. textual criticism
ii. historical linguistics iii. form criticism iv. tradition criticism v. source criticism vi. redaction criticism |
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synchronic approach
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a. same time; with in time
b. looks only at the final form of the text, as it stands in the Bible now c. methods used to analyze the text itself d. Socio-rhetorical criticism- integrates the way people use language with the ways they live in the world |
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Socio-rhetorical criticism
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i. literary criticism
ii. rhetorical criticism iii. narrative criticism iv. lexical, grammatical, and syntactical analysis v. social-scientific criticism vi. semantic or discourse analysis |
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survey
contextual analysis formal analysis detailed analysis synthesis reflection expansion and refinement |
Seven elements of Gorman's method in order
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survey
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preparation and overview
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contextual analysis
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consideration of the historical and literary contexts of the text
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formal analysis
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of the form, structure, and movement of the text
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detailed analysis
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of the various parts of the text
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synthesis
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of the text as a whole
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reflection
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on the text today
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expansion and refinement
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of the initial exegesis
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RSV
NAB NRSV |
Bibles good for Exegesis
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Living Bible
KJV or Authorized Version NKJV |
Bibles bad for Exegesis
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social and cultural context
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Historical context
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rhetorical context
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literary context
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manuscripts in the original language
manuscripts in early translations ancient manuscripts in the original languages and manuscripts of early translations quotations in early Jewish and Christian writings |
Different types of textual variance
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history in the text
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what the text itself narrates or relates about history
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history of the text
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story of the text, how, why.. where it came from...
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rhetoric
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concerned with how a speaker advocates a position and seeks to convince an audience or reader of the validity of that position
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