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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
concentric |
muscle shortens, lowest force generated, uses the most energy |
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isometric |
muscle does not change in length, more force than concentric, less energy than concentric |
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eccentric |
muscle lengthens, highest amount of force, lowest amount of energy |
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isokinetic |
same motion, constant speed |
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plyocentric |
jumping, pre stretch reflex, |
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maximal force is generated at a joint angle that corresponds to .... |
maximal cross bridge interaction |
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the greater the body mass the greater the... |
absolute strength |
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relative strength |
maximal strength divided by body mass |
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as speed of movement increases.... |
the force a muscle can generate decreases |
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3 main components of strength related to speed of movement are... |
maximal strength, power, muscular endurance |
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muscular strength |
the amount of force a muscle can produce in a single maximal effort (one repletion max) |
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muscular endurance |
the ability to resist fatigue and sustain a given level of muscle tension for a given time |
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muscular power |
the ability to overcome external resistance by developing a high rate of muscular action "speed strength" |
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greater fast twitch muscle fibers= |
greater overall speed, greater fatiguibility and greater force producing capacity |
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greater slow twitch muscle fibers= |
lower the force producing ability, slower overall speed, greater endurance |
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men exhibit a greater degree of |
muscular hypertrophy |
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development of maximal strength through |
hypertrophy of myofibrils |