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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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la aguacate
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avocado
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el ajo
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garlic
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la cebolla
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onion
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las cerezas
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cherries
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peach
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el durazno
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strawberries
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las fresas
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peas
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los guisantes
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green beans
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las judias verdes
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corn
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el maiz
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vegetable (soup)
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(la sopa de) verduras
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good/bad for your health
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bien/mal para la salud
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hot
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caliente
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frozen
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congelado
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delicious
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delicioso
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canned
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enlatado
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greasy
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grasoso
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spicy
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picante
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How Awful!
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Que Asque!
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rich
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rico
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flavorful
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sabroso
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to add
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anadir
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cut
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cortar
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taste (test)
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probar
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serve
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servir
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breakfast
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desayunar
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sausage
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las salchichas
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bacon
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el tocino
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yogurt
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el yogur
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lunch
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almorzar
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shrimp
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el camaron
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to dine
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cenar
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shellfish
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las mariscos
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turkey
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el pavo
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arm
head elbow finger (del pie toe) spine throat bone wrist ankle foot leg knee |
brazo
cabeza codo dedo espalda garganta hueso muneca tobillo pie pierna rodilla |
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ouch!
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Ay!
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hurt
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doler
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feel bad
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sentirse mal
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to be...
hot ache cold hungry thirsty |
tener...
calor dolor (de) frio hambre sed |
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walk (2)
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caminar
andar |
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run
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correr
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rest
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descansar
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excercise
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hacer ejercicio
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to lift weights
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levantar pesas
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move
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mover
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stay in bed
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quedarse en cama
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go to bed early
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acostarse temprano
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eat well
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alimentarse bien
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look after oneself
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cuidarse
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avoid stress
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evitar el estres
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no smoking
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no fumar
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don't get burned
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no quemarse
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loose weight
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perder peso
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go on a diet
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ponerse a dieta
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get in shape
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ponerse en forma
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use protective cream
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usar crema protectora
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el enfermero
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sick
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nurse
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la enfermera
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doctor
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el medico, la medica
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to put/give...
injection x-ray prescription |
poner...
la inyeccion la radiografia la receta |
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prescribe...
medicine pill (2) |
recetar...
la medicina la pastilla/la pildora |
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recomend
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recomendar
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Medicinal Plants
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Las Plantas Medicinales
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Its ______ that...
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Es _______ que...
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advise that
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aconsejar que
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insist that...
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insistir en que...
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want that...
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querer que...
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prohibit that...
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prohibir que...
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recommend that
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recomendar que
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suggest that
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sugerir que
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not to believe that
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no creer que
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doubt that
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dudar que
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not to be sure (unsure) that
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no estar seguro de que
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not to think that
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no pensar que
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saber
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to know
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creer
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to believe
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opinar
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to think
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think
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pensar
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be sure
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estar seguro de
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to have
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estar
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cold (as in sick)
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resfriado
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to sneeze
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estornudar
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fever
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el fiebre
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centigrade degree
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el grado centigrado
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present tense endings;
-ar -er -ir |
-ar: o as a amos ais ian
-er: o es e emos eis en -ir: o es e imos is en |
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shoe verb conjugations
entender pedir recordar |
entiendo entiendemos
entiendes entiendeis entiende entienden pido pedimos pides pedis pide piden recuerdo recordamos recuerdas recordais recuerda recuerdan |
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Imperfect Endings
-ar -ir/-er |
aba abas aba abamos abais aban
ia ias ia iamos iais ian |
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3 irregular infinitives in imperfect
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ir ser ver
iba ibas iba ibamos ibais iban era eras era eramos erais eran veia veias veia veiamos veias veian |
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What happnes after a "j" to the ending of ellos, ellas, Uds. (3p) of baker's dozen verbs?
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You take off ending, and add "eron" or "aron"
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What happens to ---car, ---gar, ---zar verbs in the preterite?
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c-qu, g-gu, and z-c in the yo form.
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Explain what happens to the "i" of the gerund in ir, oir, and the double vowel verbs.
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The "i" becomes a "y" in the Ud. and Uds. forms.
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What is a preterite tense "sole" verb?
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The stem changes e-i and o-u in the i-e verbs, -iendo and -ando (gerunds).
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3 rules of sole verbs
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- - IR verbs ONLY
- shoe verbs in the present - e-i and o-u in the preterite tense, but 3rd person singular and plural forms only. |
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can past participles be used as adj.s w/ the verb estar?
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Yes
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Can forms of past participles change according to gender and number (singular/plural)??
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Yes
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past-participle verbs you add a..
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er: -ido
ar: -ado |
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present participle verbs you add a...
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ar: -ando
er: -iendo |
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What happens to the gerund of a preterite sole verb?
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o-u and e-i in gerund
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What happens to the gerund of ir oir and double-vowel verbs.
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The present participles end in -yendo
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How do you form an affirmative -tu command for regular verbs?
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use the present indicative in the Ud. form.
3rd person singular - present tense |
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what tense for all other commands?
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the subjunctive tense
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3 different types of verbs that reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns are attached to.
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infinitives
present participles (gerunds) affirmative commands |
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RID rule
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If there's more than 1 pronoun in a sentence, use order: reflexive, indirect, direct.
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How to conjugate verb in subjunctive
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1 take yo form of present tense
3 drop the o 3 add the present subjunctive endings |
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subjunctive endings
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-ar: e es e emos eis en
-er/-ir: a as a amos ais an |
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What happens to car, gar, zar, and ger verbs in the subjunctive tense?
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c-qu, g-gu, z-c, and g-j (from yo form) in all 6 forms.
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yo-go verbs in subjunctive...
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drop the -o, add -a(n)
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-cer verbs in subjunctive
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c-zc in all 6 forms.
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irregular subjunctive verbs
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dar
ir saber haber estar ser |
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subjunctive sentence formula
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1st subect + subjunctive expression in the present tense + que + 2nd subject + verb
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possessive adj. conjugation
my, your, your (his, her), our, Your, your (their) |
mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, su
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DOP and IOP conjugations (6 spaces table thingy)
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DOP: me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
IOP: me, te, le, nos, os, les |
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difference btw. que and cual
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que: how/ with what; b4 noun - which
cual: which/what when before a noun |
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Estar is used for...
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Location, Age, State (mood), quality/condition
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