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73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

epic

long narrative poem

hero

a legendary figure

character traits

qualities individuals possess

diction

author's word choice

tone

author's attitude toward his subject

universal themes

timeless values

alliteration

repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words

caesura

a pause within a line

kenning

a metaphor that enhances meaning

mood

feeling

imagery

mental pictures

setting

time and place

epic hero

a larger than life figure that embodies the ideals of a race or nation

theme

main or central idea

sundry

assorted

paraphrase

a restatement of a text or passage in your words

chivalry

the rule of knights

pilgrim

one on a religious journey

laity

the body of religious worshipers, as distinguished from the clergy

clergy

the group or body of ordained persons in a religion

exemplum

a short story that illustrates a moral point

irony

the contrast between what what is written and what is meant

foreshadowing

hints of that which is to come

pardoner

a church offical that sells certificates for forgivenness for sins

indulgence

the same as a pardon

radix malorum est cupiditas

latin for the love of money

avarice

greed, the love of money

allegorical

a tale with both a literal and symbolic meaning

narrator

a person who gives anaount or tells the story

frame story

narrative providing the framework for connecting a series of otherwise unrelated stories

prolouge

a preface or introductry part

digression

a passage that deviates from the central theme in writing

flattery

to insincerely

rebuttal

to provide some evidence or argument that refutes or opposes

marital

relating to marriage

strife

a quarrel, struggle, or clash

reprieve

to delay the impending punishment or sentence

fruitless

useless unproductive without results or success

sovereignty

having supreme power or authority

textual

within a piece of writing

medival romances

a dramatic verse or prose narrative involving adventrous heroes

taunt

to provoke by insults or mockery

character traits

the speech, thoughts, feelings or actions of an individual revealing his or her true self

plot

the sequence of events in a piece of writing

climax

the turing point in a piece of writing

external conflict

between a character and an outside force

internal conflict

takes place within the mind of the character

motivations

reasons for acting

summarize

restate in your own words

exemplify

to show or illustrate

ideal

a standard of perfection or excellence

objective

not influenced by personal feelings

besiege

to attack

usurp

to seize by force or without legal right

apparition

a supernatural appearance

comedy

a dramatic work that is often light and humorous in tone

tragedy

a dramatic work that presents the dwonfall of a dignified character

tragic hero

an individual in a dramatic work who comes to an unhappy end

histories

dramatic works about the England's earlier monarchs

catharsis

a cleansing of emotions

hubris

excessive pride

chorus

a group of performers that stand outside the action and comment on the events

tragic flaw

a fatal error in judgment or weakness of character

antagonist

a person or force that a hero must battle

catastrophe

a tragic resolution

comic relief

a humorous scene following a serious one

dialogue

a conversation between two or more characters

stage directions

an instruction written into the script of a play, indicating the stage actions, movements of performers

soliloquy

a speech by a character alone on a stage

aside

a short speech directed to the audience, unheard by the other characters

dramatic irony

irony that is inheren't in speeches or situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play

blank verse

unryhmed iambic pentameter

iambic pentameter

an unryhmed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable