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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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chordee
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congenital downward curvature of the penis due to a strange of connective tissue between the urethral opening and the glands
a/w hypospadias |
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hypospadias
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birth (congenital) defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis
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types of hypospadias (8)
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glanular
subcoronal distal penile midshaft proximal penile penoscrotal scrotal perineal |
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microphallus
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penis is smaller than 2SD from mean.
MIN is 2cm at birth MIN 1 inch by one yaer |
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phimosis
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condition when the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis
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paraphimosis
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foreskin is retracted and remains proximal to the glans penis and cannot be pulled forward
can constrict the penis and cause edema of the glans |
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priapism
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prolonged penile erection
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what is priapism associated with? (5)
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spinal cord trauma
sickle cell disease leukemia pelvic tumors or infection penile trauma |
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varicocele
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bnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum
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what is a grade 1 varicocele
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varicocele palpable only when patient performs the valsalva maneuver and distends the intrascrotal veins
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what is a grade 2 varicocele
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nonvisible varicocele but palpable
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what is a grade 3 varicocele
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palpable varicocele that feels like a bag of worms with visible distention at rest
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what is the clinical presentation of testicular torsion?
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severe pain of abrupt onset
nausea and vomiting child may complain of lower abd pain or inguinal pain due to embarassment hx actue pain that resolves spontaneously trauma |
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cremastic reflex
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test by pinching skin of the upper inner aspect of thigh, watch for unilateral elavation of the testes
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clinical manifestation of torsion of testicular appendage vs testicular torsion
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more common in prepubertal boys (age 7-12)
mild to moderate pain gradually develop for a few days |
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blue dot sign
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small bluish discoloration over the superiro pole of the testicle in torsion of testicular appendage
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cryptorchidism
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undescended testicle
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epididymitis
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swelling (inflammation) of the epididymis, the tube that connects the testicle with the vas deferens
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hydrocele
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accumulation of peritoneal fluids inside patent process vaginalis or sac that surrounds the testicles
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