Exam Reviewer ( English - Q4 )

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is how appropriate something is to what is being said at a given time

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Relevance

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is something that has been proven by facts or sincerity

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Truth

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Tips on How to Spot Truthful Information

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1. Consider the Source

2. Read Beyond

3. Check the Author

4. Verify Supporting Sources

5. Check the Date

6. Check your Biases

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a claim that need to be worth making, valid, sound, logical and must be provided with reasonable, relevant and sufficient support

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Argument

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a personal claimthat does not necessarily require support and certain qualities

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Opinion

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the sides we are convinced to believe

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Conclusion

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Indicators: therefore, hence, implies that, it follows that, so, thus, consequently

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Conclusion

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the support or reason showing that the conclusion is true

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Premise

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Indicators: since, for, given that, for the reason that, because, as, is shown by the fact that

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Premise

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it is used to mean an argument that is problematic for any reason

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Logical Fallacy

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What are the Types of Logical Fallacy?

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• Hasty Generalization

• Post Hoc

• Slippery Slope

• Appeal to Authority

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making assumptions without a whole group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate or not enough

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Hasty Generalization

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stressing that two events or concepts are related in the sense that one cause that one causes another when they’re actually not

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Post Hoc

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claiming a sort of chain reaction will take place, usually ending in some dire consequence, but there’s really not enough evidence

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Slippery Slope

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referring to known personality to back up a claim, but aren’t really experts particularly in line with the issue at hand instead citing evidence

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Appeal to Authority

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According to Del Gandio J. (2008), it is an arguable statement. An idea that a rhetor (that is, a speaker or writen) asks the audiences to accept or an anticipation that they should agree with it

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Claim

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it is the central argument of the tent which can work on its own or in conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument

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Claim

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What are the Types of Claims?

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• Claim of Fact

• Claim of Value

• Claim of Policy

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What are the Characteristics of a Good Claim?

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• argumentative and debatable

• interesting and engaging

• specific and focused

• logical

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a piece of information presented as having objective reality

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Claim of Fact

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a claim that asserts some empirical truth

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Claim of Fact

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is something that can be determined by careful observation of past, present or future

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Claim of Fact

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a person’s principles or standards of behavior one’s judgement of what is important in life

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Claim of Value

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is a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in a particular situation

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Claim of Policy

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suggests a solution to a problem that has been defined or described by an argument

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Claim of Policy

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it is often dismissed as untrustworthy and meaningless

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Annecdotal Evidence

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it is regarded as the weakest evidence

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Analogical Evidence

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when information about something is scarce and little is known

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Analogical Evidence

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is often used in the formal argument to increase credibility of the proof

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Analogical Evidence

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is a group of common problems in present-day society that many people strive to solve (group of people)

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Social Issue

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concerns the internal values, beliefs, feelings, learnings that are often subjective and concern yourself to discover your own morality

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Moral Issue

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it must be proven absolutely true and the statement gives soon for discussion

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Claim of Fact

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if you construct a position claiming that something is good or bad

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Claim of Value

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a claim that asserts that an action should be taken

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Claim of Policy

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look for keywords “should”, “ought to” and “must”

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Claim of Policy

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it is known as the strongest type of evidence

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Statistical Evidence

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it comes in a form of number, percentage, or surveyed type data

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Statistical Evidence

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Use of celebrities is the core of this second type of evidence. However, experts and authorities can also be used to collect testimonial evidence.

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Testimonial Evidence

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when the speaker does storytelling, anecdotal evidence is utilized

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Annecdotal Evidence

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it is regarded as the weakest evidence

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Analogical Evidence

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is often used in the formal argument to increase credibility of the proof

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Analogical Evidence

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is a subject that people discuss or argue about

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Issue

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is a group of common problems in present-day society that many people strive to solve (group of people)

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Social Issue

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is that being faced by the world economy, as well as regions and countries

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Economic Issue

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concerns the internal values, beliefs, feelings, learnings that are often subjective and concern yourself to discover your own morality

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Moral Issue

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it has the potential to help or harm others

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Moral Issue

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it must be proven absolutely true and the statement gives soon for discussion

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Claim of Fact

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suggests a solution to a problem that has been defined or described by an argument

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Claim of Policy

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it is known as the strongest type of evidence

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Statistical Evidence

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- it contains evidence

- state your opinino

- give reasons to support

- debatable

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Argumentative essay

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serves to capture the reader's attention and help them decide if they want to continue reading your text

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Hook

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to understand your arguement

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Background Information

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one sentence summary of your main point and claim

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Thesis Statement

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consider of your own beliefs could affect your judgement

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check your biases

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reporting old news relevant to current events. it should be updated

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check the date

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determine if the given information actually supports the story

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verify the dupporting sources

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do a quick search on the author to find out if they are real and credible

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check the author

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you have to read and look for the details such as statistics, data, time, etc.

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read beyond

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investigate the site you are viewing or reading

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consider the source