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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What sets up the AP axis?
Gravity (mechanism unknown)
Which genes are expressed in the posterior portion of Koller's sickle and help form the Nieuwkoop center-like portion of the PMZ cells?
Vg1 and Nodal
Gene expression in the chick organizer can be categorized into two sets of genes. What are they?
Vg1 and Nodal; Chordin and Sonic Hh
The dorsal mesoderm induces cells above it to become ___.
central nervous system
Hensen's node secretes
Bmb antagonists (Chordin, Noggin, Nodal)
Hensen's node secretes factors that ____ the ectoderm and mesoderm.
Dorsalize
Noggin is in the future ___.
Notochord
Hensen's node secretes many factors to help repress BMP signaling, but what else is needed to prepare the epiblast to generate neuronal phenotypes?
FGF
Hensen's node (the organizer) gives rise to what region of structures?
Dorsal Axial. PMZ doesnt give rise to this
Factors required for mesoderm induction?
FGF and Nodal
FGF separates mesoderm formation from ___________.
neurulation