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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What sets up the AP axis?
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Gravity (mechanism unknown)
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Which genes are expressed in the posterior portion of Koller's sickle and help form the Nieuwkoop center-like portion of the PMZ cells?
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Vg1 and Nodal
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Gene expression in the chick organizer can be categorized into two sets of genes. What are they?
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Vg1 and Nodal; Chordin and Sonic Hh
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The dorsal mesoderm induces cells above it to become ___.
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central nervous system
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Hensen's node secretes
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Bmb antagonists (Chordin, Noggin, Nodal)
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Hensen's node secretes factors that ____ the ectoderm and mesoderm.
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Dorsalize
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Noggin is in the future ___.
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Notochord
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Hensen's node secretes many factors to help repress BMP signaling, but what else is needed to prepare the epiblast to generate neuronal phenotypes?
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FGF
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Hensen's node (the organizer) gives rise to what region of structures?
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Dorsal Axial. PMZ doesnt give rise to this
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Factors required for mesoderm induction?
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FGF and Nodal
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FGF separates mesoderm formation from ___________.
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neurulation
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