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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Congress of Vienna
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single meeting that redrew the map of Europe following the demise of Napoleon Bonaparte
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Liberalism
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belief that change is good
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Nationalism
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belief that leads to support a particular group in an effort to obtain freedom or create a new homeland
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Conservatism
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an ideology that favors the "Status Quo" and often results in conflict to maintain
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Toussaint L'Ouverture
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led the Haitain independence movement
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95 Theses
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statements criticizing indulgences and other church policies, nailed to the door of Wittenburg church
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Indulgences
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certificates issued by the church said to reduce or even cancel punishment for a person's sins as long as one truly repents
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northern Italy
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where the Renaissance began; new economic prosperity and cultural pride
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Leonardo da vinci
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artist and engineer whose ideas were before his time - Renaissance Man
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Martin Luther
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German monk who began Reformation
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95 thesis
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nailed to the door of Wittenburg church
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Humanism
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self awareness; appreciation of human abilities
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Renaissance art
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started drawing and painting perspectives and realistic details
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Conquistador
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name for Spanish conquerors in the Americas during the early 1500s
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Northwest Passage
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A waterway in North America thought to connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
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Law of supply and demand
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the way prices are set in a capitalist economic system
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Vernacular
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everyday language of people around the world
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Zwingli
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a Swiss priest who led protestant movement in Switzerland
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Purgatory
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place or condition of temporary punishment meant to cleanse those destined for heaven but not quite ready for it
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John Calvin
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reformer who established a theocracy in the Swiss city of Geneva
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Predestination
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doctrine that says God determines the fate of everyone before they are born
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Anabaptists
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initiated the practice of adult baptism; root denomination to modern Baptists
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Henry VIII
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He wanted to divorce his wife
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Bloody Mary
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Edward VI half sister who tried to restore Catholicism in England and burned hundreds of Protestants at the stake
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Elizabeth I
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Mary's protestant half sister who established protestant church with some Catholic rituals called Anglicanism; last Tudor monarch
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Puritans
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people who wanted to purify the English church of catholic rituals
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Inquisition
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a church court set up to stamp out hersy
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Council of Trent
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reaffirmed Catholic teachings that had been challenged by Protestants
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Ignatius of Loyola
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founded the Jesuits who vowed to serve the pope. They preached to people helping spread Christianity
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