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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Freud's Iceberg Model includes what three levels?
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1) Conscious
2) Preconscious 3) Unconscious |
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What does the id operate under?
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Pleasure principal.
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What does the ego operate under?
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Reality principal.
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What does the superego operate under?
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Conscience.
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What four levels make up the Trait Model?
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1) Superordinate Level
2) Trait Level 3) Habitual Response Level 4) Specific Response Level |
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What do personality traits represent?
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Individual Differences
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What is a trait?
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A stable dispositional characteristic which reflects the "individual's distinct and relatively enduring pattern of thoughts, feelings, motives, and behaviors."
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What pre-disposes different types of cognitive, affective, and interpersonal behavior; as well as develop early and are rooted in genetics and temperament?
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Traits.
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Personality Traits lead us to have a dispositional tendency to...
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...behave certain ways.
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What becomes more consistent with aging?
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Personality traits/behaviors.
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What percentage of the population differences of personality traits are due to genetic differences?
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40-60%
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What two factors make up "Eysenk's Two Factor Model"?
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Emotional Stability vs. Emotional Instability
and Extraversion vs. Introversion |
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What four "types" are people divided into due to "Eysenk's Two Factor Model"?
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1) Melancholic
2) Choleric 3) Sanguine 4) Phlegmatic |
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What two factors make up melancholic in "Eysenk's Two Factor Model"?
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Introverted and Unstable
(moody and withdrawn) |
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What two factors make up Choleric in "Eysenk's Two Factor Model"?
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Extroverted and Unstable
(irritable and outgoing) |
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What two factors make up Sanguine in "Eysenk's Two Factor Model"?
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Extroverted and Stable
(stable and outgoing) |
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What two factors make up Phlegmatic in "Eysenk's Two Factor Model"?
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Introverted and Stable
(stable and withdrawn) |
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What is the most dominant current psychometric measurement perspective in personality psychology?
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The "Big Five"
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What five traits make up the "Big Five"?
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C - conscientiousness
A - agreeableness N - neuroticism O - openness E - extroversion |
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Traits predispose people to do what three things in certain ways?
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1- ACT
2- THINK 3- FEEL |
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What is the correlation between the first time and the second time of taking the "Big Five" Test?
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r=.8 over 6 years!
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What is factor analysis?
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Take complexity and make sense of it - reducing a correlation matrix
-->a process in which the values of observed data are expressed as functions of a number of possible causes in order to find which are the most important. |
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What was the LOT-R?
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Life Orientation Test - Revised
-measure of optimism -dispositional -objective self-report personality test |
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What was different about the Defensive Pessimism test and the LOT-R?
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The Defensive Pessimism test had a different spin. Some people are prepared for the worst and are healthy; pessimism is not necessarily a bad thing.
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