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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Motor behavior

Discipline of motor learning and development, control

Motor learning

Study of acquisition of body movement skills Used every day activities

Motor development

Study or motor performs at the lifespan from birth to old age

Motor control

Study of understanding of the mechanisms by which the nervous and muscular system coordinates body movements

Kinetics

Study of the facts of forces on the motion of the body or system of bodies especially of forces that do not originate within the system itself

Static biomechanics

Study of bodies masses and forces at rest or in constant motion

Clinical biomechanics

Branch of biomechanics centered on improving the beauty of an injured or disabled individual to perform activities of daily living including work leisure and physical activities

Linear motion

When all parts of the body are moving in the same direction at the same speed and travel at the same distance

Angular motion

Motion of a body about a fixed point or fixed axis

General Motions

Occurs when the translation and rotation movements are combined

Mechanical loads

Forces that act upon anybody or objects including those from gravity the muscles and external to the body

Valid

Provide an accurate measurement

Reliable

Providing aconsist of measurement

Metabolic measurements chart

An instrument that measures the Volumes of oxygen consumed and carbon dioxide produced

Force platforms

Platform that Measure of force production by muscle or muscle group

Air displacement plethysmography

Process for measuring body composition that analyzes the inverse relationship between pressure and volume to measure your body volume directly

Therapeutic ultrasound

Instrument that causes vibrations and a deep heat of the tissue it is used on for healing purposes

Crystal intelligence

Ability to store information in the brain

Fluid intelligence

Ability to perform reasoning and abstract thought

Goniometers

Hinge device that can attach to a body part to record movement at a body join and measure angles

Ways of measuring body composition

Densitometry- scale using water (air displacement)


Dual energy x-ray


Bioeletric impedance-shock


Skinfold assessment -squeeze


Antropometer - Bmi

Qualitative analysis

Identification of the aspects criticize to the movement through a system process that often requires us to view multiple trials from different viewpoints

Table 8.2. Primary changes with age


Cardiovascular

Decreased cardiac output,heart rate, peripheral blood flow, Maxim oxygen conception

Table 8.2 primary changes with aging


Muscular system

Decrease body weight bone mass increase body fat

Table 8.2 primary changes with aging


Pychometer

Decrease attention to motor task motor unit requirement increase reaction time

Table 9.3 muscular movements


Sagittal

Flexion extension

Table 9.3 muscular movement


Frontal

Abduction abduction lateral flexion elevation and depression

Table 9.3 muscular movement


Transverse

Rotation supination

Table 9.4


Inertia

Still state of motion

9.4 mass

Matter in object

9.4 force

Change in motion

9.4 center of gravity

Weight at equilibrium

9.4 weight

Force of gravity center of earth

9.4 pressure

Force for unit given gas and liquid

9.4 volume

Space occupied by 3-D object

9.4 density

Measurement of quantity usually mass

9.4 torque

Rotates on axis

9.4 impulse

Change of momentum

9.6 risk injuries


Forceful exertion

Usually requires large magnitude of forced to perform

9.6 risk of injuries


Awkward posture

Disabling injury due to improper technique

9.6 risk injuries


localize constant load

Between body tissues increasing compression

9.6 risk injuries


Repetition motions

Occurs during repeated performance of task during the day causing inflammation