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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Transformation 1
The process in which genes are transferred from one bacterium to another as "Naked" DNA in solution
Transformation 2
The changing of a normal cell into a cancerous cell
Transduction
The transfer of DNA from one cell to another by bacteriophage
Conjugation
The transfer of genetic material from one cell to another by cell to cell contact
Fertility Factor
F Factor
A plasmid found in donor cell in bacterial conjugation
Resistance Factor
R Factor
A bacterial plasmid carrying genes that determine Resistance to antibiotics
Resistance Tranfer Factor
RTF
A group of genes for replication & conjugation on the R Factor
Dissimilation
A metabolic process in which nutrients are not assimilated but are excreted as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and so on
Bacteriocinogenic Factor
An organism capable of producing bacteriocins
Flavoproteins
1 of 3 classes; protein containing flavin, coenzyme derived from Riboflavin (B2) and are capable of performing alternating oxidations & reductions
Chemiosmosis
A mechanism that uses a proton gradient across a cytoplasmic membrane to generate ATP
Cytochrome A,B & C
A protein that functions as an electron carrier in cellular respiration & photosynthesis
Ubiquinones
a low molecular weight, non protein carrier in an electron transort chain also called Coenzyme Q
Electron Transport Chain
A series of compounds that transfer electrons from one compount to another, generating ATP by oxidative phosphorylation