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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Focus of approach
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observable behavior, what can visibly be measured
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Little Albert demonstration
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Since all behavior is learned through associate, a child was taught to fear a white rat
Because Santa Claus had a white beard, Albert generalized and feared the beard |
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Operant conditioning is learning by ---?
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learning by reward / punishment
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Skinner box
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A rat is placed in a box, and when a lever is depressed, a dispenser provides food to the rat.
it measured the length that the lever is depressed, and how often |
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Shaping
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rewarding successive behaviors
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the two schedules of reinforcement?
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continuous or intermittent
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Most effective schedule for reinforcement?
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intermittent
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Positive reinforcement
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Positive reinforcement
give something pleasant |
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Negative punishment
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Negative punishment
remove something pleasant |
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Positive punishment
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Positive punishment -
giving something unpleasant |
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Negative reinforcement
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Negative reinforcement -
remove something unpleasant |
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Classical conditioning is learning by ____ ?
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Classical conditioning is learning by
Association |
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Know how to identify the following in an example
Unconditioned stimulus UCS |
UCS
Naturally evokes UCR |
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Know how to identify the following in an example
Unconditioned response UCR |
UCR
Natural response to UCS |
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Know how to identify the following in an example
Conditioned stimulus CS |
CS
learned, association to UCS |
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Know how to identify the following in an example
Conditioned response CR |
CR
learned response to CS |
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Modeling is? (regarding behavior)
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Behaviors are modeled after what has been seen and experienced
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Bobo doll study
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A inflated doll, has a weight in the bottom. Was used to exhibit aggression in children
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Self-efficacy
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confidence in one's abilities
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Self-efficacy therapy
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Guided Mastery
similar to shaping, baby steps Vicarious Learning aka observational learning Verbal Persuasion aka self-talk, reassurances by therapist |
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Behavior modification therapies
through classical conditioning ? |
systematic desensitization (mostly phobias)
aversion therapy |
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Behavior modification therapies
Through operant conditioning |
changing contingencies
token economies |
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Behavioral assessment techniques
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Behavioral assessment techniques
direct observation self-monitoring peer report |
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Male gender stereotype?
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high agentic, low communal
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Female Gender Stereotype?
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low agentic, high communal
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Locus of control is ???
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a term in psychology which refers to a person's belief about what causes the good or bad results in his or her life
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Those high in Agentic and Communal are considered...?
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androgyny
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Self-concept
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Self-concept
Actual vs Ideal Self |
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Incongruency & mental health ?
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The more incongruent (difference) between actual and ideal self, the more it affects your mental health
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Person-centered Therapy
What is? Reflection |
Therapist paraphrases what the client said, to ensure understand and unbiased approach
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The Q Sort
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Therapist gives a stack of cards with adjectives on them, client picks those that describe them, correlation described
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