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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Zachary Taylor
Stabbed supporters of slavery in the back; secret meeting with California encouring em' to go free.
John Calhoun
Calls convention for southern states in NASHVILLE JUNE 1852
OMNIBUS BILL
Henry Clay proposes this at Congressional debate before southern convention. Troubling Northern issues, omit Cali (leave undtermind)
Unanticipated events leading to passing of "OMNIBUS BILL"...
Calhoun and Taylor die, Fillmore become president (support bill), Webster resigned, Clay resigns
Stephen Douglas
Compromise of 1850: more teeth into Fugitival Slave Act.
Fugitive Slave Act
Sheirf could turn in innocent bystanders -- outraged northerners
Biological Determinism
Said "Physical characteristics determine intellect and other abilities"
Harriet Beacher Stowe
Wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
Nativist Groups
More politicized, more organized; against slavery (but for different reasons)

KNOW-NOTHING PARTY
Squatter Sovereignty
Hundreds of people from New England going to Kansas and Nebraska to vote whether it was free or slave state
DRED SCOTT versus SANFORD 1857
Result of James Buchanan's prodding for question on slavery. Set off protest. Justice Taney rules against them becaus "they're not American citizens"
John Brown
abolitionts leads raid on Harper's Ferry

- could only recruit 21 men
- unsuccesful but showed people what could happen if word got around.
The Final Straw
Lincoln getting elected
FT Sumter
South felt that anything sent to FT. Sumter would be a sign of aggresion

This was a place owned by the federalists.
North Strategy
"ANACONDA PLAN"
- surround south; cut off supply routes
- Didn't work so well b/c south had so much area, got supples from Mexico
First Manassas
aka "BULL RUN"
- 'give em a taste'
- Union forces suffered from confusion of uniforms
- South's first victory
Fort Donelson
first major victory for the union
- Naval battle ("exchance valantines"
- opens way to heartland
Battle of Shiloh
Corinth rail junction
- point of knowing this wouldn't be short war
Antietam
single, bloodies day in Amer. hist.
- inconclusive victory
Gettysburg
boost morale, lee lost, union won.
Emancipation Proclomation
If south did not rejoin union by Jan 1st, slaves would be freed.
54th Regiment
All black; led by Shaw -- courages assult: July 18, 1863 against Ft. Wagner
Ft. Wagner
54th regiment fought there. Half was killed. Union won -- Lincoln believed this was a tunring point in the war.
Battle of Wilderness
Grant and Lee fighting blindly through the woods. Grant had more, Lee less. Grant lost alot of men but had replacements.
Battle of Franklan
Hood lost all of his sodliers here
Battle of Nashville
During when Sherman attacked Atlana; this was a last ditch effort
Special Field Order 15
Issued by Sherman when he reached Atlanta, it reseved coastal land of SC, GA, FL for slaves.
13th amendment
Freed slaves.
Five Forks
Where Grant finally cut the last of the raillines

Jefferson Davies was captured here.
McLean Home
Where Lee met with Grant to surrounder -- took place in the parlor, parlor located in Appatomattox.
Paine
Booth's accomplis who shot the vice president.