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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Interactional Theory

"A theory built on the premise that communication and relationships are systems in which meaning is established through contexts, punctuation, and levels of meaning."

Systems

Criticisms of Interactional Theory

1) Not testable


2) Overemphasizes power over communication


3) Ignores intent

Usability

Dialectical Theory

"The point of view that certain tensions in contradictory desires are normal in personal relationships"

Seperation

Criticisms of Dialectical Theory

Only real problems seems to lie within testability. It is strong in utility and heurism.

Test

Coordinated Management of Meanings (CMM)

"Believes that communication is rules guided and rules following. Asserts that we learn social meaning through interaction."

Hierarchy

Hierarchy of Meanings

6. Cultural - Broad


5. Autobiography


4. Relationships


3. Episodes


2. Speech Acts


1. Content - Narrow

CMM

Critical Assessment of CMM Theory

1) Unclear Meaning of Rule


2) Too Ambiguous


3) Too Broad in Scope

Rule

Constructivism

"The point of view that humans create meaning by relying on four basic cognitive schemata, or knowledge structures."

Schemata

Cognitive Schemata

1) Prototypes


2) Personal Contructs


3) Stereotypes


4) Scripts

Constructivism

Cognitive Complexity

1) Differentiation


2) Abstraction


3) Organizations


4) Person-Centeredness

Constructivism

Critical Assessment of Constructivism

1) Internal Validity is Questionable


2) Pragmatic Utility is Weak


3) Theoretical Scope Neglects Communication

Is this really a theory??

Uncertainty Reduction Theory

"Point of view that uncertainty motivates communication and certainty reduces the motivation to communicate."

Disclosure

Axioms

"A statement presumed to be true at its face and therefore does not require proof or explanation."



1) As verbal comm. increases, uncertainty decreases.


2) Noverbal increase, uncertainty decrease.


3) Uncertainty decreases, Information seeking decreases.


4) Uncertainty decreases, intimacy increases.


5) Uncertainty increase, reciprocity (self-disclosure) increase


6) Similarities reduce uncertainty. Dissimilarities increase uncertainty.


7) Uncertainty increases, liking decreases

URT

Critical Assessment of URT

1) Narrow in scope


2) Invalid

Dubious

Social Exchange Theory

"The point of view that in relationships, people try to minimize costs, maximize rewards, and ensure equity."

Money