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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Charles Spearman suggested that we have one ______ underlying success across a variety of intellectual abilities.

General Intelligence

The existence of savant syndrome seems to support

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.

Sternberg's three types of intelligence are

academic; practical; creative

Emotionally intelligent people tend to

succeed in their careers

The IQ of a 6-year-old with a measured mental age of 9 would be.

150

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is best able to tell us.

how the test taker compares to other adults in vocabulary and arithmetic reasoning.

The Stanford-Binet, the WAIS yield consistent results, for example on retesting. In other words these tests have high____

reliability

Use the concepts of crystallized and fluid intelligence to explain why writers tend to produce their most creative work later in live, and scientists may hit their peak much earlier.

Crystallized intelligence is intelligence that is accumulated over a lifetime and increases with age. Writers rely more on this. Fluid intelligence, or speedy and abstract reasoning is relied upon by scientists, and this decreases with age.

More intelligent children and adults tend to live healthier and longer lives. Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for this phenomenon?

Intelligent people have slow reaction times.

The strongest support for heredity's influence on intelligence is the finding that.

identical twins, but not others siblings have nearly identical test scores.

The environmental influence that has the clearest, most profound impact on intellectual development is

an environment of extreme deprivation

__ __ can lead to poor performance on tests by undermining the test takers belief that they can do well on the test.

Stereotype Threat

What is homeostasis

is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant.

What sugar when low, makes us feel tired

glucose

What are sexual paraphilias

when sexual arousal is associated with non human objects.

The ___-___ theory of emotion maintains that a physiological response happens BEFORE we know what we are feeling.

James-Lange

What does a polygraph measure, and why are its results questionable.

it measure psychical responses to emotions, but some emotions have similar physical responses



When people are induced to assume fearful expressions, they often report a feeling of a little fear. This result is known as the ___ ___ effect.

Facial Feedback

Happy people are more likely to help others t/f

TRUE

_____psychology is a scientific field of study on how humans survive an flourish.

positive

After moving to a new apartment you find the street noise annoying, but later it doesn't bother you.

adaption-level phenomenon

What is the relative deprivation principal

we will always be envious because there is always someone with more than us

Selye's general adaptation syndrome (GAS) consists of an alarm reaction followed by __, then ___

Resistance, alarm

When faced with stress women are more likely than men to experience the ___ and ___ response

tend then befriend

What are type A and B personalities

A = angry B = relaxed

____tests ask a respondent to respond to an ambiguous stimulus e.g telling a story about it

projective

neo-freudians place more emphasis on what/

social interaction