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49 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Dyslexia

Term for disorders that have involve difficulty in learning to read or interpret words/ letters/ symbols


Not intelligence

Concept of Conservation

Understanding that quantity of something stays the same regardless of change in shape or position. Preopositional children (2-7) don't have this concept according to Piaget.

Limited English Proficiency (LEP)

Students not born in America and/or whose native language is not English and cannot participate in regular class because of language barriers

English as a Second Language (ESL)

Instructional methods focused on teaching English to children with Limited English Proficiency (LEP).

Bilingual Education Approach

Schooling in 2 different languages to gain proficiency in both

Total Immersion

Instructional approach of putting placing children of all language backgrounds in one class and using one language for instruction

Two-Way Bilingual Approach

Instructional approach in which both native-speaking students and nonnative speakers receive instruction in 2 languages


Voluntary participation


Equal instruction in each language

Intellectual Disability

Classification of having below-average mental functioning and limitations in adaptive skills


Formally mental retardation

Learning Disability

Students encounter difficulty with school-related material, despite the fact the appear to have normal intelligence and lack of impairment

ADHD

Disorder- Impulsivity and the inability to follow instruction, remain seated, and stick with a task. hyperactive and/or impulsive

Prosocial Behaviors

Can be considered to be an aspect of moral development.


Being sympathetic, cooperative, helpful, rescuing, comforting, generous, ect.

Empathy

Feelings of emotional arousal that lead an individual to take another person's perspective and to experience an event as the other person experiences it

Industry vs.Inferiority

Erikson's 4th stage. Children either work industriously and are rewarded or fail and feel inferior

Positive Self-Esteem

Valuing yourself and your value to the world

Global Self-Esteem

Value someone places themselves concerning their value in the world

Emotional Disabilities and IEPs

Effects a person's ability to recognize, interpret, and express fundamental emotions


IEP-Individualized education plan

Usual Emotional Development of Children Aged 7 through 12

Read

Anxiety

A state of uneasiness, apprehension, or worry about future uncertaintanties

Fear

Unpleasant emotion aroused by impending danger, loss, pain, or misfortune

Phobia

An excessive, persistent, and maladaptive fear response-- Usually to benign or ill-defined stimuli

External Control

Read

Internal Control

Read

Bullying

Deliberate, repeated aggressive behavior that involves an imbalance of power and strength toward another person perceived as weaker

Extrinsic Motivation

At work when an activity is undertaken for some reason other than its own sake.


Rewards such as grades, wages, and promotions

Intrinsic Motivation

At work when an activity is undertaken for it's own sake

Puberty and the Pituitary Gland

Pituitary is the master gland at bottom of brain responsible for release of hormones

Schizophrenia and Adolescence

Read

Asynchronous Growth

Dissimilarity in growth of different parts of the body. Hands, feet, and legs grow faster than the trunk of a body

Menarche

First menstrual cycle

Anorexia

Altering eating patterns to lose weight in an obsessive manner.

Bulimia

Binging & purging

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency


Causes progressive failure of the immune system

Adolescence and Tattoos

Read

Formal Operational Thinking

Read

Joseph Adelson's Political Thought in Adolescence

Read

Political Thinking of Younger and Older Adolescents

Read

Lawrence Kohlberg

Psychologist best known for theory on moral development

Identity Diffusion

An adolescent's inability to commit to an occupational or ideological position or to assume a recognizable station in life

Negative Identity

A diminished self-image, often associated with a diminished social role

Deviant Identity

A lifestyle that is at odds with, or at least is not supported by, the values and expectations of society

Identity Forclosure

An adolescent's avoidance of autonomous choice

Identity Moratorium

An adolescent's experiments with various roles, ideologies, and commitments

Identity Achievment

Ability to achieve inner stability that corresponds to how others perceive that person

Teen Birth Rates

Read

Teens who work 20 hours or more a week during the school year

Read

Binge Drinking

Downing 5+ alcoholic drinks in a row over a 2 hour period (4+ for women)

Victims and Perpetrators of Violent Acts in the U.S.

Read

Risk Factors for Suicide

Read

Male vs Female Youth and Suicide

Read