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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dyslexia |
Term for disorders that have involve difficulty in learning to read or interpret words/ letters/ symbols Not intelligence |
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Concept of Conservation |
Understanding that quantity of something stays the same regardless of change in shape or position. Preopositional children (2-7) don't have this concept according to Piaget. |
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Limited English Proficiency (LEP) |
Students not born in America and/or whose native language is not English and cannot participate in regular class because of language barriers |
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English as a Second Language (ESL) |
Instructional methods focused on teaching English to children with Limited English Proficiency (LEP). |
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Bilingual Education Approach |
Schooling in 2 different languages to gain proficiency in both |
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Total Immersion |
Instructional approach of putting placing children of all language backgrounds in one class and using one language for instruction |
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Two-Way Bilingual Approach |
Instructional approach in which both native-speaking students and nonnative speakers receive instruction in 2 languages Voluntary participation Equal instruction in each language |
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Intellectual Disability |
Classification of having below-average mental functioning and limitations in adaptive skills Formally mental retardation |
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Learning Disability |
Students encounter difficulty with school-related material, despite the fact the appear to have normal intelligence and lack of impairment |
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ADHD |
Disorder- Impulsivity and the inability to follow instruction, remain seated, and stick with a task. hyperactive and/or impulsive |
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Prosocial Behaviors |
Can be considered to be an aspect of moral development. Being sympathetic, cooperative, helpful, rescuing, comforting, generous, ect. |
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Empathy |
Feelings of emotional arousal that lead an individual to take another person's perspective and to experience an event as the other person experiences it |
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Industry vs.Inferiority |
Erikson's 4th stage. Children either work industriously and are rewarded or fail and feel inferior |
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Positive Self-Esteem |
Valuing yourself and your value to the world |
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Global Self-Esteem |
Value someone places themselves concerning their value in the world |
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Emotional Disabilities and IEPs |
Effects a person's ability to recognize, interpret, and express fundamental emotions IEP-Individualized education plan |
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Usual Emotional Development of Children Aged 7 through 12 |
Read |
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Anxiety |
A state of uneasiness, apprehension, or worry about future uncertaintanties |
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Fear |
Unpleasant emotion aroused by impending danger, loss, pain, or misfortune |
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Phobia |
An excessive, persistent, and maladaptive fear response-- Usually to benign or ill-defined stimuli |
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External Control |
Read |
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Internal Control |
Read |
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Bullying |
Deliberate, repeated aggressive behavior that involves an imbalance of power and strength toward another person perceived as weaker |
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Extrinsic Motivation |
At work when an activity is undertaken for some reason other than its own sake. Rewards such as grades, wages, and promotions |
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Intrinsic Motivation |
At work when an activity is undertaken for it's own sake |
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Puberty and the Pituitary Gland |
Pituitary is the master gland at bottom of brain responsible for release of hormones |
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Schizophrenia and Adolescence |
Read |
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Asynchronous Growth |
Dissimilarity in growth of different parts of the body. Hands, feet, and legs grow faster than the trunk of a body |
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Menarche |
First menstrual cycle |
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Anorexia |
Altering eating patterns to lose weight in an obsessive manner. |
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Bulimia |
Binging & purging |
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HIV |
Human Immunodeficiency Causes progressive failure of the immune system |
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Adolescence and Tattoos |
Read |
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Formal Operational Thinking |
Read |
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Joseph Adelson's Political Thought in Adolescence |
Read |
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Political Thinking of Younger and Older Adolescents |
Read |
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Lawrence Kohlberg |
Psychologist best known for theory on moral development |
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Identity Diffusion |
An adolescent's inability to commit to an occupational or ideological position or to assume a recognizable station in life |
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Negative Identity |
A diminished self-image, often associated with a diminished social role |
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Deviant Identity |
A lifestyle that is at odds with, or at least is not supported by, the values and expectations of society |
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Identity Forclosure |
An adolescent's avoidance of autonomous choice |
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Identity Moratorium |
An adolescent's experiments with various roles, ideologies, and commitments |
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Identity Achievment |
Ability to achieve inner stability that corresponds to how others perceive that person |
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Teen Birth Rates |
Read |
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Teens who work 20 hours or more a week during the school year |
Read |
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Binge Drinking |
Downing 5+ alcoholic drinks in a row over a 2 hour period (4+ for women) |
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Victims and Perpetrators of Violent Acts in the U.S. |
Read |
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Risk Factors for Suicide |
Read |
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Male vs Female Youth and Suicide |
Read |