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EXAM 2 PHYSICS: DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS
EXAM 2 PHYSICS: DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS
Fick's Law
Rate of diffusion of a substance across unit area is proportional to the conc gradient.
0.9% NaCl soln
9 grams in 1L
5% glucose soln
50 grams glucose in 1L

or 50/180 or .28 molar soln
Composition of LR?
Na 131 mmol/L
K 5
Ca 2
Lactate 29
Cl 111

Total: 278 mosmol/L
What is the osmotic pressure of blood colloids?
4 kPa (30 mmHg)
How much pressure is required to overcome the resistance of the kidney tubules and the rest of the urinary tract?
4-5.3 kPa (30-40mmHg).
How much pressure is required for efficient kidney function?
9.3 kPa (70 mmHg)
Raoult's Law
The depression or lowering of vapor pressure of a solvent is proportional to the molar concentration of the solute.
What is temperature?
A measurement of the average KE.