• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/271

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

271 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Azelastine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent
*1st intranasal

Allergic Rhinitis

Sedation
Astelin
Brompheniramine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Sedation
Dimetapp, Others
Chlorpheniramine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Sedation
ChlorTrimeton, Others
Clemastine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Sedation
Tavist
Cyproheptadine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Sedation
Periactin
Dexchlorpheniramine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Sedation
Dexchlor, Poladex, Polagren, Polaramine
Diphenhydramine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

simple N/V; N/V due to motion sickness, in combination for more complex N/V

drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention and possibly tachycardia
Benadryl, others
Promethazine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

simple N/V; N/V due to motion sickness, in combination for more complex N/V

drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention and possibly tachycardia
Phenergan, Anergan, Phenazine, others
Triprolidine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
1st Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Sedation
Actifed, Actidil
Cetirizine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
2nd Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Less sedation than 1st generation
Zyrtec
Desloratadine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
2nd Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Less sedation than 1st generation
Clarinex
Fexofenadine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
2nd Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Less sedation than 1st generation
Allegra
Loratadine
H1-receptor Antagonists/Antihistamines
2nd Generation Agent

Allergic Rhinitis

Less sedation than 1st generation
Claritin
Beclomethasone
Nasal Decongestants:
Intranasal Glucocorticoids

Allergic Rhinitis

No SE, but take 3-4 weeks for peak results
Beconase, Vancenase
Budesonide
Nasal Decongestants:
Intranasal Glucocorticoids

Allergic Rhinitis

No SE, but take 3-4 weeks for peak results
Rhinocort
Flunisolide
Nasal Decongestants:
Intranasal Glucocorticoids

Allergic Rhinitis

No SE, but take 3-4 weeks for peak results
Nasalide, Nasarel
Fluticasone propionate
Nasal Decongestants:
Intranasal Glucocorticoids

Allergic Rhinitis

No SE, but take 3-4 weeks for peak results
Flonase
Mometasone furoate
Nasal Decongestants:
Intranasal Glucocorticoids

Allergic Rhinitis

No SE, but take 3-4 weeks for peak results
Nasonex
Triamcinolone acetonide
Nasal Decongestants:
Intranasal Glucocorticoids

Allergic Rhinitis

No SE, but take 3-4 weeks for peak results
Nasacort AQ
Ephedrine
Nasal Decongestants: Sympathomimetics

Allergic Rhinitis

Intranasal: Rebound congestion
Oral: HTN, insomnia & anxiety
Pretz-D
Naphazoline
Nasal Decongestants: Sympathomimetics

Allergic Rhinitis

Intranasal: Rebound congestion
Oral: HTN, insomnia & anxiety
Privine
Oxymetazoline
Nasal Decongestants: Sympathomimetics

Allergic Rhinitis

Intranasal: Rebound congestion
Oral: HTN, insomnia & anxiety
Afrin 12 Hour, Neo-Synephrine 12 Hour, others
Phenylephrine
Nasal Decongestants: Sympathomimetics

Allergic Rhinitis

Intranasal: Rebound congestion
Oral: HTN, insomnia & anxiety
Afrin 4-6 Hour, Neo-Synephrine 4-6 Hour, others
Pseudoephedrine
Nasal Decongestants: Sympathomimetics

Allergic Rhinitis

Intranasal: Rebound congestion
Oral: HTN, insomnia & anxiety
Tetrahydrozoline
Nasal Decongestants: Sympathomimetics

Allergic Rhinitis

Intranasal: Rebound congestion
Oral: HTN, insomnia & anxiety
Visine
Ipratropium bromide
Nasal Decongestants: Anticholinergic

Allergic Rhinitis
Atrovent nasal spray
Codeine
Antitussives: Opioids

Caution w/ asthma
Hydrocodone bitartrate
Antitussives: Opioids

Caution w/ asthma
Hycodan, others
Benzonatate
Antitussives: Non-opioids

Sedation, nausea, headache, dizziness, numbing of mouth & pharynx
Tessalon
Dextromethorphan
Antitussives: Non-opioids

Chemically similar to opioids
Benylin, others
Guaifenesin
Expectorants

most effective OTC expectorant
Robitussin, others
N-Acetylcysteine
Mucolytics

Acute & chronic broncho-pulmonary dz

Nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm

Should receive bronchodilator prior to administration
Mucomyst
Dornase Alfa
Mucolytic

Cystic Fibrosis (only)

chest pain, pharyngitis, cough dyspnea, hemoptysis, wheezing, rash, conjunctivitis
Pulmozyme
albuterol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Short Acting Agents (SABAs)

Asthma, acute bronchoconstriction
DOC for intermittent symptoms of COPD

Dose-related tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Proventil
levalbuterol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Short Acting Agents (SABAs)

Asthma, acute bronchoconstriction
DOC for intermittent symptoms of COPD

Dose-related tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Xopenex
metaproterenol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Short Acting Agents (SABAs)

Asthma, acute bronchoconstriction

Dose-related tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Alupent
pirbuterol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Short Acting Agents (SABAs)

Asthma, acute bronchoconstriction
DOC for intermittent symptoms of COPD

Dose-related tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Maxair
Terbutaline; terbutaline sulfate
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Short Acting Agents (SABAs)

Asthma, acute bronchoconstriction

Uterine Relaxants (Tocolytics): inhibit uterine contractions

Dose-related tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
oral; Brethine
Beclomethasone
Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS)

Long-term control of persistent asthma

Symptomatic patients with an FEV1 < 50% & repeated exacerbations (Stage III and IV)

Headache, pharyngitis, dysphonia, oral candidiasis
Beclovent
budesonide
Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS)

Long-term control of persistent asthma
DOC w/pregnancy

Symptomatic patients with an FEV1 < 50% & repeated exacerbations (Stage III and IV)

Headache, pharyngitis, dysphonia, oral candidiasis
Pulmicort
flunisolide
Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS)

Long-term control of persistent asthma

Symptomatic patients with an FEV1 < 50% & repeated exacerbations (Stage III and IV)

Headache, pharyngitis, dysphonia, oral candidiasis
Aerobid
fluticasone
Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS)

Long-term control of persistent asthma

Symptomatic patients with an FEV1 < 50% & repeated exacerbations (Stage III and IV)

Headache, pharyngitis, dysphonia, oral candidiasis
Flovent
mometasone
Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS)

Long-term control of persistent asthma

Symptomatic patients with an FEV1 < 50% & repeated exacerbations (Stage III and IV)

Headache, pharyngitis, dysphonia, oral candidiasis
Asmanex
Arformoterol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Long acting agents (LABAs)

Treatment & prevention of bronchospasm. NOT for acute
FDA labeled only for COPD

frequent and persistent symptoms of COPD; utilized when patients require short acting agents on a scheduled basis

Tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Brovana
formoterol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Long acting agents (LABAs)

Treatment & prevention of bronchospasm. NOT for acute

frequent and persistent symptoms of COPD; utilized when patients require short acting agents on a scheduled basis

Tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Foradil
indacaterol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Long acting agents (LABAs)

Treatment & prevention of bronchospasm. NOT for acute

frequent and persistent symptoms of COPD; utilized when patients require short acting agents on a scheduled basis

Tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Arcapta
salmeterol
Beta-Agonists/Sympathomimetics
Long acting agents (LABAs)

Treatment & prevention of bronchospasm. NOT for acute

frequent and persistent symptoms of COPD; utilized when patients require short acting agents on a scheduled basis

Tachycardia, tremor, palpitations, nausea, headache, hypokalemia
Serevent
aminophylline (IV)
Methylxanthines

Alternative for mild persistent asthma or as adjunct therapy with ICS

nausea, vomiting, headache, insomnia, tremor, irritability, restlessness, tachycardia, seizures
theophylline
Methylxanthines

Alternative for mild persistent asthma or as adjunct therapy with ICS
Symptomatic patients with an FEV1 < 50% &
repeated exacerbations (Stage III and IV)
Adjunct therapy for patients who have not achieved optimal response to ipratropium/betaagonist

nausea, vomiting, headache, insomnia, tremor, irritability, restlessness, tachycardia, seizures
oral; Theo-Dur
cromolyn
Mast Cell Stabilizers

Alternative, but not preferred for mild persistent
asthma; Exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB)

Relatively non-toxic; taste disturbances, cough
Intal
Montelukast
Leukotriene Modifiers

Alternative, but not preferred for mild persistent
asthma; Exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB)

abdominal pain, dizziness, rash, dyspepsia, hepatotoxicity
Singulair
zafirlukast
Leukotriene Modifiers

Alternative, but not preferred for mild persistent
asthma; Exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB)

abdominal pain, dizziness, rash, dyspepsia, hepatotoxicity
Accolate
zileuton
Leukotriene Modifiers

Alternative, but not preferred for mild persistent
asthma; Exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB)

abdominal pain, dizziness, rash, dyspepsia, hepatotoxicity
Zyflo
ipratropium bromide
Anticholinergics

Adjunct therapy in acute asthma exacerbation not completely responsive to beta agonist
Not FDA labeled for asthma
DOC for COPD

Rare: mydriasis, dry mouth, taste disturbances
Atrovent
Tiotropium
Anticholinergics

DOC for COPD; use for frequent and persistent symptoms, short acting agent on scheduled basis

Rare: mydriasis, dry mouth, taste disturbances
Spiriva
Prednisone
Systemic Corticosteroids (Intermediate Acting)

Acute severe exacerbations not responding completely to initial inhaled beta-agonist therapy

COPD, Acute exacerbation

Induction of remission of IBD (not for maintenance)

Adrenal insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses

nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, psychosis, weight gain, water retention, osteoporosis
Deltasone, Meticorten, others
Methylprednisolone
Systemic Corticosteroids (Intermediate acting)

Acute severe exacerbations not responding completely to initial inhaled beta-agonist therapy

COPD, Acute exacerbation

Induction of remission of IBD (not for maintenance)
PONV, CINV (not simple NV)

Adrenal insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses

mood changes (anxiety to euphoria), HA, metallic taste, abdominal discomfort, hyperglycemia, itchy throat

nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, psychosis, weight gain, water retention, osteoporosis
Solu-Medrol
Budesonide
Corticosteroids

Induction of remission of IBD (not for maintenance)

nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, psychosis, weight gain, water retention, osteoporosis
Entocort
prednisolone
Systemic Corticosteroids (Intermediate Acting)

Acute severe exacerbations not responding completely to initial inhaled beta-agonist therapy

COPD, Acute exacerbation

Adrenal insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses

nausea, hyperglycemia, psychosis, weight gain, osteoporosis
Millipred, Delta-Cortef, Hydeltrasol, Key-Pred, others
Omalizumab
Recombinant Anti-IgE Antibody

Treatment of allergic asthma not well controlled on oral corticosteroids or ICS

Injection site reaction, headache, pharyngitis, sinusitis, thrombocytopenia, anaphylaxis
Xolair
aluminum hydroxide
Antacids
Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn term/intermittent relief of heartburn (not for established erosions)

constipation, diarrhea, acid-base disturbances base disturbances

Avoid aluminum & magnesium in severe renal impairment
AlternaGEL, Amphojel
calcium carbonate
Antacids
Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn term/intermittent relief of heartburn (not for established erosions)

constipation, diarrhea, acid-base disturbances base disturbances

Avoid aluminum & magnesium in severe renal impairment
Tums
magnesium hydroxide
Antacids
Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn term/intermittent relief of heartburn (not for established erosions)

constipation, diarrhea, acid-base disturbances base disturbances

Avoid aluminum & magnesium in severe renal impairment
Milk of Magnesia
magnesium hydroxide & aluminum hydroxide
Antacids
Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn term/intermittent relief of heartburn (not for established erosions)

constipation, diarrhea, acid-base disturbances base disturbances

Avoid aluminum & magnesium in severe renal impairment
Maalox
magnesium hydroxide & aluminum hydroxide with simethicone
Antacids
Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn term/intermittent relief of heartburn (not for established erosions)

constipation, diarrhea, acid-base disturbances base disturbances

Avoid aluminum & magnesium in severe renal impairment
Mylanta, Maalox Plus
magaldrate
Antacids
Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn term/intermittent relief of heartburn (not for established erosions)

constipation, diarrhea, acid-base disturbances base disturbances

Avoid aluminum & magnesium in severe renal impairment
Riopan
sodium bicarbonate
Antacids
Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn term/intermittent relief of heartburn (not for established erosions)

constipation, diarrhea, acid-base disturbances base disturbances

Avoid aluminum & magnesium in severe renal impairment
Alka--Seltzer
Gaviscon
Antacid + Alginic Acid

Short Short--term/intermittent relief of heartburn

nausea, constipation, diarrhea
Forms a highly viscous solution that floats on the forms a highly viscous solution that floats on the surface of the gastric contents to act as a barrier to reflux
Famotidine
Histamine2-Receptor Antagonists

Heartburn, PUD, GERD, stress ulcer prophylaxis

headache, dizziness, fatigue, somnolence &confusion; thrombocytopenia
Pepcid
Ranitidine
Histamine2-Receptor Antagonists

Heartburn, PUD, GERD, stress ulcer prophylaxis

headache, dizziness, fatigue, somnolence &confusion; thrombocytopenia
Zantac
cimetidine
Histamine2-Receptor Antagonists

Heartburn, PUD, GERD, stress ulcer prophylaxis

headache, dizziness, fatigue, somnolence &confusion; gynecomastia (cimetidine), thrombocytopenia
Tagamet
nizatidine
Histamine2-Receptor Antagonists

Heartburn, PUD, GERD, stress ulcer prophylaxis

headache, dizziness, fatigue, somnolence &confusion; thrombocytopenia
Axid
Omeprazole
Proton--Pump Inhibitors

PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

headache, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea

Increased risk of C. diff
Slow onset (30 min before meal)
Prilosec
Lansoprazole
Proton--Pump Inhibitors

PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

headache, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea

Increased risk of C. diff
Slow onset (30 min before meal)
Prevacid
Rabeprazole
Proton--Pump Inhibitors

PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

headache, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea

Increased risk of C. diff
Slow onset (30 min before meal)
Aciphex
pantoprazole
Proton--Pump Inhibitors

PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

headache, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea

Increased risk of C. diff
Slow onset (30 min before meal)
Protonix
Esomeprazole
Proton--Pump Inhibitors

PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

headache, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea

Increased risk of C. diff
Slow onset (30 min before meal)
Nexium
dexlansoprazole
Proton--Pump Inhibitors

PUD, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

headache, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea

Increased risk of C. diff
Slow onset (30 min before meal)
Dexilant
sucralfate
Mucosal Protectants

PUD, stress ulcer prophylaxis

constipation, nausea, dry mouth, metallic taste, aluminum toxicity

Requires QID dosing
Accumulates in renal insufficiency
Carafate
misoprostol
Prostaglandins

Prophylaxis for NSAID induced gastric ulcer Prophylaxis for NSAID induced gastric ulcer

Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocics): Stimulates uterine contractions

Postpartum: may be used to control/decrease bleeding

diarrhea, abdominal cramping, nausea, flatulence, headache

Abortifacient
Requires QID dosing
Cytotec
metoclopramide
Prokinetic Agents

Adjunct therapy for GERD

PONV, CINV, delayed CINV

EPS, dystonic rxns, restlessness, drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, somnolence, nausea, Tardive dyskinesia, diarrhea, urinary retention, hyperprolactinemia, cardiac dysrhythmia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Reglan
Calcium Polycarbophil
Laxatives and Cathartics
Bulk Forming

absorb H2O, thus adding size to the fecal mass; may be taken on a regular basis without ill effects
FiberCon, Fiberall, Mitrolan
Methylcellulose
Laxatives and Cathartics
Bulk Forming

absorb H2O, thus adding size to the fecal mass; may be taken on a regular basis without ill effects
Citrucel
Psyllium Mucilloid
Laxatives and Cathartics
Bulk Forming

absorb H2O, thus adding size to the fecal mass; may be taken on a regular basis without ill effects
Metamucil, Naturacil, others
Magnesium Hydroxide
Laxatives and Cathartics
Saline and Osmotic

Tx of IBS-C

Not absorbed in the intestines; pull H2O into the fecal mass to create a more watery stool

Should not be used regularly for F&E danger
Milk of Magnesia
Polyethylene Glycol Sodium
Laxatives and Cathartics
Saline and Osmotic

Tx of IBS-C

Not absorbed in the intestines; pull H2O into the fecal mass to create a more watery stool

Should not be used regularly for F&E danger
MiraLAX
Bisacodyl
Laxatives and Cathartics
Stimulants

Tx of IBS-C

Irritate the bowel to ↑ peristalsis

May cause laxative dependence, abdominal cramping and F&E
Depletion

Not for routine use
Dulcolax
Castor Oil
Laxatives and Cathartics
Stimulants

Irritate the bowel to ↑ peristalsis

May cause laxative dependence, abdominal cramping and F&E
Depletion

Not for routine use
Emulsoil, Neoloid, Purge
Docusate
Laxatives and Cathartics
Stool Softeners/Surfactants

Cause more H2O and fat to be absorbed into stools

Ineffective at treating constipation but are most often used to prevent it, es
Surfak, Dialose, Colace, others
Senna
Laxatives and Cathartics
Herbal Agents

most commonly used – potent herb that irritates the bowel and ↑ peristalsis
Senokot, Ex-Lax
Mineral oil
Laxatives and Cathartics
Miscellaneous Agents

Lubricates the stool and colon
Mucosa

May interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins
Lubiprostone
Laxatives and Cathartics
Miscellaneous Agents

Tx of IBS-C (approved for women)

Approved for chronic idiopathic constipation

abdominal distension, HA, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea
Amitza
Camphorated Opium Tincture
Antidiarrheals Opioids

Most effective for symptoms of diarrhea, slow peristalsis in the colon

Not been found to be safe &effective; product labeling not approved by the FDA
Paregoric
Difenoxin with Atropine
Antidiarrheals Opioids

Most effective for symptoms of diarrhea, slow peristalsis in the colon
Motofen
Diphenoxylate with Atropine
Antidiarrheals Opioids

Most effective for symptoms of diarrhea, slow peristalsis in the colon

IBD: Symptom management

Most common opioid antidiarrheal: codeine + diphenoxylate with atropine
Lomotil
Loperamide
Antidiarrheals Opioids

Tx of IBS-D

Most effective for symptoms of diarrhea, slow peristalsis in the colon

analog of meperidine, with no narcotic effects
Imodium
Bismuth Salts
Antidiarrheals

binds and absorbs toxins
Pepto-Bismol
Lactobacillus
Antidiarrheals

normal inhabitant of the gut &vagina, may correct altered GI flora following diarrhea
yogurt
Sulfasalazine
Aminosalicylates
induction and maintenance of remission of IBD

nausea, vomiting, headache, hypersensitivity (sulfasalazine)
Azulfadine
Mesalamine
Aminosalicylates
induction and maintenance of remission of IBD

nausea, vomiting, headache, hypersensitivity (sulfasalazine)
Asacol, Pentasa
Balsalazide
Aminosalicylates
induction and maintenance of remission of IBD

nausea, vomiting, headache, hypersensitivity (sulfasalazine)
Colazal
Olsalazine
Aminosalicylates
induction and maintenance of remission of IBD

nausea, vomiting, headache, hypersensitivity (sulfasalazine)
Dipentum
6—mercaptopurine
Immunomodulators

IBD: maintenance of remission; acute flares unresponsive to steroids

nausea, pancreatitis, bone marrow suppression, hepatotoxicity
Purinethol
azathioprine mercaptopurine
Immunomodulators

IBD: maintenance of remission; acute flares unresponsive to steroids

nausea, pancreatitis, bone marrow suppression, hepatotoxicity
Purinethol
Azathioprine
Immunomodulators

IBD: maintenance of remission; acute flares unresponsive to steroids

nausea, pancreatitis, bone marrow suppression, hepatotoxicity
Imuran
Cyclosporine
Immunomodulators

IBD: maintenance of remission; acute flares unresponsive to steroids

nausea, pancreatitis, bone marrow suppression, hepatotoxicity

monitor drug levels
Neoral
Methotrexate
Immunomodulators

IBD: maintenance of remission; acute flares unresponsive to steroids

Methotrexate with Misoprostol: Pharmacological Abortion

nausea, pancreatitis, bone marrow suppression, hepatotoxicity
Trexall
Infliximab
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agents
Crohn’s Dz: induction and maintenance of remission

fever, chills, pruritus, urticaria, chest pain, hypotension, infection, hypersensitivity
Remicade
Adalimumab
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agents
Crohn’s Dz: induction and maintenance of remission

fever, chills, pruritus, urticaria, chest pain, hypotension, infection, hypersensitivity
Humira
Certolizumab
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agents
Crohn’s Dz: induction and maintenance of remission

fever, chills, pruritus, urticaria, chest pain, hypotension, infection, hypersensitivity
Cimzia
Metronidazole
Antibiotics
Crohn’s Dz: generally 2nd line

Diarrhea, photosensitivity, disulfiram reaction
Flagyl
ciprofloxacin
Antibiotics
Crohn’s Dz: generally 2nd line

Diarrhea, photosensitivity
Cipro
nicotine transdermal patch
Ulcerative colitis: generally 2nd line
Worsens Crohn’s Dz

skin irritation (erythema, pruritus, edema, rash), tachycardia, HA, insomnia, nervousness
Dicyclomine
Antispasmodics

IBD: symptom management
IBS: improve abdominal pain or bloating, PRN

Dry mouth, flushing, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, urinary retention, dizziness, sedation, blurred vision.
Bentyl
Propantheline
Antispasmodics

IBD: symptom management
Pro--Banthine
Hyoscyamine
Antispasmodics

IBD: symptom management
IBS: improve abdominal pain or bloating, PRN

Dry mouth, flushing, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, urinary retention, dizziness, sedation, blurred vision.
Levsin
Cholestyramine
Anti-diarrheals

IBD: symptom management

Tx of IBS-D
Questran
Alosetron
serotonin receptor antagonist

Tx of IBS-D (only for women failing conventional therapy)

constipation; nausea and GI discomfort, abdominal pain, ischemic colitis

REMS program
Lotronex
Amitriptyline
Antidepressants

Improve abdominal pain & global symptoms of IBS (lacks evidence)

Best used with pain is predominant symptom

Anticholinergic effects, sedation, insomnia, orthostasis, HA, sexual dysfunction, somnolence
Elavil
Desipramine
Antidepressants

Improve abdominal pain & global symptoms of IBS (lacks evidence)

Best used with pain is predominant symptom

Anticholinergic effects, sedation, insomnia, orthostasis, HA, sexual dysfunction, somnolence
Norpramin
Citalopram
Antidepressants

Improve abdominal pain & global symptoms of IBS (lacks evidence)

Best used with pain is predominant symptom

Anticholinergic effects, sedation, insomnia, orthostasis, HA, sexual dysfunction, somnolence
Celexa
Escitalopram
Antidepressants

Improve abdominal pain & global symptoms of IBS (lacks evidence)

Best used with pain is predominant symptom

Anticholinergic effects, sedation, insomnia, orthostasis, HA, sexual dysfunction, somnolence
Lexapro
Fluoxetine
Antidepressants

Improve abdominal pain & global symptoms of IBS (lacks evidence)

Best used with pain is predominant symptom

Anticholinergic effects, sedation, insomnia, orthostasis, HA, sexual dysfunction, somnolence
Prozac
Paroxetine
Antidepressants

Improve abdominal pain & global symptoms of IBS (lacks evidence)

Best used with pain is predominant symptom

Anticholinergic effects, sedation, insomnia, orthostasis, HA, sexual dysfunction, somnolence
Paxil
Sertraline
Antidepressants

Improve abdominal pain & global symptoms of IBS (lacks evidence)

Best used with pain is predominant symptom

Anticholinergic effects, sedation, insomnia, orthostasis, HA, sexual dysfunction, somnolence
Zoloft
Dimenhydrinate
Antihistamine-Anticholinergic agents

simple N/V; N/V due to motion sickness, in combination for more complex N/V

drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention and possibly tachycardia
Dramamine
Hydroxyzine
Antihistamine-Anticholinergic agents

simple N/V; N/V due to motion sickness, in combination for more complex N/V

drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention and possibly tachycardia
Atarax
Promethazine
Antihistamine-Anticholinergic agents

simple N/V; N/V due to motion sickness, in combination for more complex N/V

drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention and possibly tachycardia
Phenergan
Meclizine
Antihistamine-Anticholinergic agents

simple N/V; N/V due to motion sickness, in combination for more complex N/V

drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention and possibly tachycardia
Bonine
Scopolamine
Antihistamine-Anticholinergic agents

simple N/V; N/V due to motion sickness, in combination for more complex N/V

drowsiness, confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention and possibly tachycardia
Transderm Scop
Chlorpromazine
Phenothiazines

simple nausea and vomiting; mildly emetogenic doses of chemotherapy; in combination for more complex N/V

extrapyramidal reactions, marrow aplasia, excessive sedation (elderly), cardiac arrhythmias
Thorazine
Perphenazine
Phenothiazines

simple nausea and vomiting; mildly emetogenic doses of chemotherapy; in combination for more complex N/V

extrapyramidal reactions, marrow aplasia, excessive sedation (elderly), cardiac arrhythmias
Trilafon
Prochlorperazine
Phenothiazines

simple nausea and vomiting; mildly emetogenic doses of chemotherapy; in combination for more complex N/V

extrapyramidal reactions, marrow aplasia, excessive sedation (elderly), cardiac arrhythmias
Compazine
Dexamethasone
Corticosteroids

PONV, CINV (not simple NV)

Adrenal Insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses

mood changes (anxiety to euphoria), HA, metallic taste, abdominal discomfort, hyperglycemia, itchy throat
Decadron, Dexasone, others
Ondansetron
Selective Serotonin Antagonists

PONV, CINV, delayed CINV

generally well tolerated; diarrhea, HA, fever, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, arrhythmias
Zofran
Dolasetron
Selective Serotonin Antagonists

PONV, CINV, delayed CINV

generally well tolerated; diarrhea, HA, fever, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, arrhythmias
Anzemet
Granisetron
Selective Serotonin Antagonists

PONV, CINV, delayed CINV

generally well tolerated; diarrhea, HA, fever, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, arrhythmias
Kytril
Palonosetron
Selective Serotonin Antagonists

PONV, CINV, delayed CINV

generally well tolerated; diarrhea, HA, fever, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, arrhythmias
Aloxi
Dronabinol
Cannabinoids

NV associated with cancer chemotherapy

Mood changes, anxiety, hallucinations, memory loss, fear, confusion, euphoria, hunger, time distortion, vertigo, sedation
Marinol
Nabilone
Cannabinoids

NV associated with cancer chemotherapy

Mood changes, anxiety, hallucinations, memory loss, fear, confusion, euphoria, hunger, time distortion, vertigo, sedation
Cesamet
Lorazepam
Benzodiazepines

Anticipatory NV; rescue NV

Sedation, hypnosis, anxiolytic, muscle relaxation, disorientation, hallucinations, urinary incontinence
Ativan
Diazepam
Benzodiazepines

Anticipatory NV; rescue NV

Sedation, hypnosis, anxiolytic, muscle relaxation, disorientation, hallucinations, urinary incontinence
Valium
Aprepitant
Neuorkinin-1 Receptor Antagonist

Delayed NV secondary to chemotherapy

Asthenia, dizziness, hiccups, fatigue, elevated LFTs & BUN
Emend
Trimethobenzamide
Anticholinergic

Simple NV; PONV
Alternative for pts with allergies or intolerances

Well tolerated; hypotension, somnolence, anticholinergic effects, EPS
Tigan
Octreotide
Hypothalamic Agents

synthetic GH antagonist structurally related to somatostatin
Sandostatin
Pegvisomant
Hypothalamic Agents

newest agent that is GH antagonist
Somavert
Protirelin
Hypothalamic Agents

GH antagonist?
Thypinone
Corticotropin
Anterior Pituitary Agents

Anterior (adenohypophysis): consists of glandular tissue and secretes ACTH, TSH, growth hormone, prolactin, FSH and LH
ACTH, Acthar
Cosyntropin
Anterior Pituitary Agents

Anterior (adenohypophysis): consists of glandular tissue and secretes ACTH, TSH, growth hormone, prolactin, FSH and LH
Cortrosyn
Somatrem
Anterior Pituitary Agents

Anterior (adenohypophysis): consists of glandular tissue and secretes ACTH, TSH, growth hormone, prolactin, FSH and LH
Protropin
Somatropin
Anterior Pituitary Agents

Anterior (adenohypophysis): consists of glandular tissue and secretes ACTH, TSH, growth hormone, prolactin, FSH and LH
Genotropin, Humatrope, others
Thyrotropin
Anterior Pituitary Agents

Anterior (adenohypophysis): consists of glandular tissue and secretes ACTH, TSH, growth hormone, prolactin, FSH and LH
Thyrogen, Thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH)
Desmopressin Acetate
Posterior Pituitary Agents

most common form of ADH in use
DDAVP, Stimate
Vasopressin
Posterior Pituitary Agents

Drug for Diabetes Insipidus
Pitressin
Levothyroxine
Thyroid Agents (Hypothyroidism)
Levothroid, Synthroid, others
Liothyronine
Thyroid Agents (Hypothyroidism)
Cytomel, Triostat
Thyroid
Thyroid Agents (Hypothyroidism)
Armour Thyroid, Westhroid
Methimazole
Antithyroid Agents (Hyperthyroidism)

Thioamides
Pregnancy Category D – crosses the placenta more readily
Tapazole
Potassium Iodide
Antithyroid Agents (Hyperthyroidism)
ThyroShield, SSKI
Propylthiouracil
Antithyroid Agents (Hyperthyroidism)

thioamides
PTU
Radioactive Iodine
Antithyroid Agents (Hyperthyroidism)

Destroys follicular cells with radiation (contraindicated in pregnancy)
I131, RAI
Lugol’s solution
Antithyroid Agents (Hyperthyroidism)

Nonreactive iodine
Cortisone
Short Acting Glucocorticoids

Adrenal Insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses
Cortistan, Cortone
Hydrocortisone
Short Acting Glucocorticoids

Adrenal Insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses
Cortef, Hydrocortone, others
Triamcinolone
Intermediate Acting Glucocorticoids

Adrenal Insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses
Aristocort, Atolone, Kenacort, Kenalog, others
Betamethasone
Long Acting Glucocorticoids

Adrenal Insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses
Celestone, Betacort, others
Dexamethasone
Long Acting Glucocorticoids

Adrenal Insufficiency & to decrease inflammation & immune responses
Decadron, Dexasone, others
metformin
Biguanides
DOC; first line therapy for Type 2 DM
decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis, improves insulin sensitivity, increases glucose utilization by muscle

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, lactic acidosis
Glucophage
Nateglinide
Insulin Secretagogues: Nonsulfonylureas (Glinides)

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas

hypoglycemia, diarrhea, arthralgia, headache, sinusitis, upper respiratory infection
Starlix
Repaglinide
Insulin Secretagogues: Nonsulfonylureas (Glinides)

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas

hypoglycemia, diarrhea, arthralgia, headache, sinusitis, upper respiratory infection
Prandin
Chlorpropamide
Insulin Secretagogues: Sulfonylureas

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas, enhances beta cell sensitivity to glucose

hypoglycemia, nausea, bloating, weight gain, photosensitivity, disulfiram reaction (chlorpropamide)
Diabinese
tolazamide
Insulin Secretagogues: Sulfonylureas

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas, enhances beta cell sensitivity to glucose

hypoglycemia, nausea, bloating, weight gain, photosensitivity
Tolinase
Tolbutamide
Insulin Secretagogues: Sulfonylureas

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas, enhances beta cell sensitivity to glucose

hypoglycemia, nausea, bloating, weight gain, photosensitivity
Tol-Tab
Glyburide
Insulin Secretagogues: Sulfonylureas

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas, enhances beta cell sensitivity to glucose

hypoglycemia, nausea, bloating, weight gain, photosensitivity
Diabeta, Micronase
Glipizide
Insulin Secretagogues: Sulfonylureas

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas, enhances beta cell sensitivity to glucose

hypoglycemia, nausea, bloating, weight gain, photosensitivity
Glucotrol
Glimepiride
Insulin Secretagogues: Sulfonylureas

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM
stimulates insulin release from pancreas, enhances beta cell sensitivity to glucose

hypoglycemia, nausea, bloating, weight gain, photosensitivity
Amaryl
Pioglitazone
Thiazolidinediones

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM

increases receptor sensitivity to insulin, decreases both insulin resistance and hepatic gluconeogenesis

hepatotoxicity, weight gain, peripheral edema, rash, macular edema, heart failure exacerbation

May increase risk of osteoporosis
May increase risk of bladder cancer (pioglitazone)
Actos
Rosiglitazone
Thiazolidinediones

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM

increases receptor sensitivity to insulin, decreases both insulin resistance and hepatic gluconeogenesis

hepatotoxicity, weight gain, peripheral edema, rash, macular edema, heart failure exacerbation, increased risk of MI (rosiglitazone)

May increase risk of osteoporosis
REMS program (rosiglitazone)
Avandia
Acarbose
Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors

Adjunct therapy only for Type 2 DM
reduces rate and extent of CHO digestion and absorption

flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal pain, decrease absorption of iron (anemia)
Precose
Miglitol
Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors

Adjunct therapy only for Type 2 DM
reduces rate and extent of CHO digestion and absorption

flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal pain, decrease absorption of iron (anemia)
Glyset
Exenatide
Monotherapy for Type 2 DM; generally considered as adjunct

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, teratogenic, injection site reactions, renal failure, thyroid tumors

Contraindicated in severe renal dysfunction, h/o pancreatitis

REMS program
Byetta
Liraglutide
Combination therapy for Type 2 DM; generally considered as adjunct

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache,
hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, teratogenic, injection
site reactions, renal failure, thyroid tumors

Contraindicated in severe renal dysfunction, h/o pancreatitis, h/o thyroid CA

REMS program
Victoza
Sitagliptin
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM; generally considered as adjunct therapy

increased risk of infection, headache, hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, hypersensitivity reactions

Contraindicated in ESRD
Dose adjustment in renal impairment
Januvia
saxagliptin
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM; generally considered as adjunct therapy

increased risk of infection, headache, hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, hypersensitivity reactions, peripheral edema

Several drug-drug interactions
Contraindicated in ESRD
Dose adjustment in renal impairment
Onglyza
Linagliptin
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Monotherapy or combination therapy for Type 2 DM; generally considered as adjunct therapy

increased risk of infection, headache, hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, hypersensitivity reactions
Tradjenta
pramlintide
Amylin Receptor Agonists

Adjunct therapy for Type 1 & Type 2 DM

abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting,hypoglycemia, dizziness, headache, cough, fatigue

reduce dose of secretagogues; reduce insulin by 50%
Symlin
Insulin Lispro
Rapid-Acting Insulin

Onset: 5-15 minutes
Peak: 30-90 minutes
Duration: < 5hours
Humalog
Insulin Aspart
Rapid-Acting Insulin

Onset: 5-15 minutes
Peak: 30-90 minutes
Duration: < 5hours
NovoLog
Insulin Glulisine
Rapid-Acting Insulin

Onset: 5-15 minutes
Peak: 30-90 minutes
Duration: < 5hours
Apidra
Regular insulin
Short-Acting Insulin

Onset: 0.5-1 hr
Peak: 2-4 hrs
Duration: 5-7 hrs
Humulin R
NPH
Intermediate-Acting Insulin

Onset: 2-4 hrs
Peak: 4-12 hrs
Duration: 12-18 hrs
Insulin glargine
Long-Acting Insulin

Onset: 1.5 hrs
Peak: No pronounced peak
Duration: 20-24 hrs
Lantus
Insulin detemir
Long-Acting Insulin

Onset: 0.8-2 hrs
Peak: Relatively flat
Duration: 5.7-23.2 hrs
Levemir
Alesse
Monophasic OC

Most common; delivers a constant amount of estrogen and progestin in every pill
Desogen
Monophasic OC

Most common; delivers a constant amount of estrogen and progestin in every pill
Loestrin 1.5/30 Fe
Monophasic OC

Most common; delivers a constant amount of estrogen and progestin in every pill
Lo/Ovral
Monophasic OC

Most common; delivers a constant amount of estrogen and progestin in every pill
Ortho-Cyclen
Monophasic OC

Most common; delivers a constant amount of estrogen and progestin in every pill
Yasmin
Monophasic OC

Most common; delivers a constant amount of estrogen and progestin in every pill
Ortho-Novum 10/11
Biphasic OC

Amount of estrogen in each pill remains constant, but the amount of progestin is increased toward the end of the menstrual cycle to better nourish the uterine lining
Ortho Tri-Cyclen
Triphasic OC

Amounts of estrogen and progestin vary in three distinct phases during the 28-day cycle
Ortho-Novum 7/7/7
Triphasic OC

Amounts of estrogen and progestin vary in three distinct phases during the 28-day cycle
Tri-Levlen
Triphasic OC

Amounts of estrogen and progestin vary in three distinct phases during the 28-day cycle
Triphasil
Triphasic OC

Amounts of estrogen and progestin vary in three distinct phases during the 28-day cycle
Micronor
Progestin-Only OC

Prevents pregnancy primarily by producing thick, viscous mucus at the entrance to the uterus that discourages penetration by sperm. Also inhibits implantation of a fertilized egg
Nor-Q.D
Progestin-Only OC

Prevents pregnancy primarily by producing thick, viscous mucus at the entrance to the uterus that discourages penetration by sperm. Also inhibits implantation of a fertilized egg
Ovrette
Progestin-Only OC

Prevents pregnancy primarily by producing thick, viscous mucus at the entrance to the uterus that discourages penetration by sperm. Also inhibits implantation of a fertilized egg
Depro-Provera
Injection Contraception

Deep IM injection of medroxyprogesterone that provides 3 months of contraception
Etonogestrel
Implant Contraception

Single rod containing progestin

Provides 3 years of protection
Implanon/Nexplanon
Levonorgestrel
Implant Contraception

Intrauterine system inserted by healthcare practitioner

Provides 3 (Skyla) or 5 years (Mirena) of protection
Mirena/Skyla
Ortho-Evra
Patches, Rings and Extended Regimens

Transdermal patch containing both estrogen and progestin

Patch is changed every 7 days for the first 3 weeks, then no patch is
used for week 4
NuvaRing
Patches, Rings and Extended Regimens

2 inch in diameter prescriptive vaginal ring of estrogen and progestin

Inserted to provide 3 weeks of protection

Removed during week 4, and a new ring is inserted during the first
week of the next menstrual cycle
Mirena
Patches, Rings and Extended Regimens

Polyethylene cylinder placed in the uterus that releases
levonorgestrel

About the size of a quarter and shaped like a T; Mirena acts locally to prevent contraception for 5 years
Seasonale
Extended Regimens

Combination tablets taken for 84 consecutive days, followed by 7 inert days (without hormones)

Continuous protection while extending the time between menses
Only 4 periods/year
Seasonique
Extended Regimens
Similar to Seasonale except low-dose estrogen replaces the inert tablets
Ethinyl Estradiol & Levonorgestrel
Emergency Contraception

One tablet within 72 hours of intercourse, followed by 2 pills 12 hours later

May need to prescribe antiemetic
Preven
Levonorgestrel
Emergency Contraception

One or two tablet preparation taken within 72 hours of intercourse

May need to prescribe antiemetic
Plan B
Carboprost Tromethamine
Pharmacological Abortion

Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocics)

Stimulates uterine contractions

Postpartum: may be used to control/decrease bleeding
Hemabate
Dinoprostone
Pharmacological Abortion
Cervidil, Prepidil, Prostin E2
Mifepristone with Misoprostol
Pharmacological Abortion
Mifeprex
Estradiol
Estrogens for HT (s/s menopause)
Estraderm, Estrace
Estradiol Cypionate
Estrogens for HT (s/s menopause)
DepGynogen, Depogen
Estradiol Valerate
Estrogens for HT (s/s menopause)
Delestrogen, Duragen-10, Valergen
Estrogen, Conjugated
Estrogens for HT (s/s menopause)
Premarin
Estropipate
Estrogens for HT (s/s menopause)
Ogen
Ethinyl Estradiol
Estrogens for HT (s/s menopause)
Estinyl, Feminone
Medroxyprogesterone
Progestins for HT (s/s menopause)
Provera, Cycrin
Norethindrone
Progestins for HT (s/s menopause)
Micronor, Nor-Q.D.
Norethindrone Acetate
Progestins for HT (s/s menopause)
Norlutate
Progesterone Micronized
Progestins for HT (s/s menopause)
Prometrium
Conjugated Estrogens, Equine/Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Estrogen-Progestin Combinations for HT (s/s menopause)
Prempro
Estradiol/Drospirenone
Estrogen-Progestin Combinations for HT (s/s menopause)
Angeliq
Estradiol/Norgestimate
Estrogen-Progestin Combinations for HT (s/s menopause)
Ortho-Prefest
Ethinyl Estradiol/Norethindrone Acetate
Estrogen-Progestin Combinations for HT (s/s menopause)
Femhrt
Oxytocin
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocics)

Stimulates uterine contractions

Postpartum: may be used to control/decrease bleeding
Pitocin
Ergonovine Maleate
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocics)

Stimulates uterine contractions

Postpartum: may be used to control/decrease bleeding
Ergotrate
Methylergonovine Maleate
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocics)

Stimulates uterine contractions

Postpartum: may be used to control/decrease bleeding
Methergine
Dinoprostone
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocics)

Stimulates uterine contractions

Postpartum: may be used to control/decrease bleeding
Cervidil, Prepidil, Prostin E2
Danazol
Select Androgens

Androgens and/or testosterone are used for lack of testosterone (hypogonadism)
Danocrine
Fluoxymesterone
Select Androgens

Androgens and/or testosterone are used for lack of testosterone (hypogonadism)
Halotestin
Methyltestosterone
Select Androgens

Androgens and/or testosterone are used for lack of testosterone (hypogonadism)
Android, Testred
Testolactone
Select Androgens

Androgens and/or testosterone are used for lack of testosterone (hypogonadism)
Teslac
Testosterone
Select Androgens

Androgens and/or testosterone are used for lack of testosterone (hypogonadism)
Androderm, Testim
Testosterone Cypionate
Select Androgens

Androgens and/or testosterone are used for lack of testosterone (hypogonadism)
Depotest, Andro-Cyp, Depo-Testosterone
Testosterone Enanthate
Select Androgens

Androgens and/or testosterone are used for lack of testosterone (hypogonadism)
Andro L.A., Delatest, Delatestryl
Sildenafil
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inhibitors

Onset: 30 min
Duration: 4 hrs
Food: without
Viagra
Vardenafil
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inhibitors

Onset: 60 min
Duration: 4 hrs
Food: without
Levitra
Tadalafil
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inhibitors

Onset: 15 min
Duration: up to 36 hrs
Food: with or without
Cialis
Avanafil
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inhibitors

Onset: 15 min
Duration: up to 36 hrs
Food: with or without
Stendra
Doxazosin
Agents for BPH
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

May cause orthostatic
hypotension, dizziness and
headache; depression

First-dose phenomenon:
may cause severe hypotension
and syncope, tachycardia
Cardura
Prazosin
Agents for BPH
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

May cause orthostatic
hypotension, dizziness and
headache; depression

First-dose phenomenon:
may cause severe hypotension
and syncope, tachycardia
Minipress
Terazosin
Agents for BPH
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

May cause orthostatic
hypotension, dizziness and
headache; depression

First-dose phenomenon:
may cause severe hypotension
and syncope, tachycardia
Hytrin
Tamsulosin
Agents for BPH
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

May cause orthostatic
hypotension, dizziness and
headache; depression
Flomax
Alfuzosin
Agents for BPH
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

May cause orthostatic
hypotension, dizziness and
headache; depression
Uroxatral
Silodosin
Agents for BPH
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

May cause orthostatic
hypotension, dizziness and
headache; depression
Rapaflo
Diclofenac
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Voltaren, Cataflam
Diflunisal
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Dolobid
Etodolac
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Lodine
Fenoprofen
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Nalfon
Flurbiprofen
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Ansaid
Ibuprofen
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Motrin, Advil, others
Indomethacin
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Indocin
Ketoprofen
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Actron, Orudis, Oruvail
Meloxicam
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Mobic
Nabumetone
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Relafen
Naproxen
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Naprosyn, others
Naproxen Sodium
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Aleve, Anaprox, others)
Oxaprozin
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Daypro
Piroxicam
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Feldene
Tolmetin
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)
Tolectin
Celecoxib
Anti-Inflammatories: NSAIDs

Work by inhibiting prostaglandins

Selective COX-2 Inhibitor
Celebrex