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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Cellular Respiration begins With |
Glucose |
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Glucose is broken down during _ |
Glycolysis |
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Glycolysis produces a net gain of __ |
2ATP |
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Glycolysis occurs in the ___ |
Cytosol |
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Glycolysis produces ____ |
Pyruvate |
Intermediate step |
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Pyruvate is used in____ |
Aerobic respiration |
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Aerobic respiration starts with____ |
Krebs Cycle |
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Krebs Cycle has a net yield of ___ |
2ATP, 6NADH, 2FADH, 4CO2 |
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Krebs Cycle occurs in the ___ |
Mitochondria |
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What are the three inputs into the Calvin cycle |
CO2, ATP, NADPH |
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Where do light dependent reactions occur |
Thylakoid membrane |
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What are two types of vascular tissue in plants |
Xylem, Phloem |
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Where does the Calvin cycle occur |
Stroma |
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ATP synthase in the chlorophyll membrane makes ATP, utilizing energy of what concentration gradient? |
Hydrogen ions |
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Pollen grains contain |
Sperm |
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What is an example of nonvascular seedless plants? |
Moss |
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What moves out of the stroma |
Oxygen & water |
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The electrons boosted in photosynthesis II are deprived from the splitting of _____ which results in the release of the by product ______. |
Water and oxygen |
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The enzyme rubisco is important because? |
It brings together carbon dioxide from the atmosphere with plants own sugar |
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What substance is a light dependent reaction of photosynthesis is a source of energy for the Calvin cycle |
NADPH |
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Two important parts of the light reactions are? |
Electrons and oxygen |
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What is not produced in the light reaction for photosynthesis? |
Sugar |
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On a bright summer day, while studying the rate of photosynthesis in the desert plant, you discovered that it's stomata is closed, yet it's producing ATP. What strategy does it is? |
CAM |
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The essential product of photosynthesis is? |
Sugar G3P, it's used to synthesis glucose. |
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In photosynthesis the energy of the sun is being _____ where is cellular respiration energy is being ____ |
Stored in carbohydrates, released from storage in food |
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Stomata are the _____ on the leaves that serve not only as water vapor out but to let ___ in |
Pores, carbon dioxide |
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What is potential energy |
Stored energy |
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What is kinetic energy |
Energy in motion |
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How does ATP synthase work |
Bringing together ADP and inorganic phosphate molecules to produce ATP |
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Describe what electron transport chain (ETC) does |
Transport NADPH |
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Try to label the diagram |
NADH - electron = NAD+ |
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Explain why it makes sense for plant cells to have both chloroplast and mitochondria |
Chloroplast is able to carry out photosynthesis on its own. Mitochondria give chloroplast to do its job |
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Explain why leaves contain multiple pigments |
Sunlight is composed of rays of many different wavelengths but we can only see those in the visible light range. |
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Compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration. What are the general processes? What do they have in common? What processes can be found in most plants? |
P Photosynthesis requires energy and produces food. Cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. |
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Describe purposes of xylem and phloem in the plant vascular system |
Water and dissolved minerals flow in vascular plants.
Conducts the food produced in photosynthesis along with hormones |
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Describe gymosperm and angiosperm |
Gymnosperm or naked seeds angiosperms are enclosed seeds |
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What are the four characters in DNA |
C & G, A & T |
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When does crossing over occur |
Prophase 1 |
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When does independent assortment occur |
Metaphase 1 |
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What are the stages interphase goes through before mitosis |
G1, S, G2 |
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Why does the nuclear membrane need to disintegrate |
Spindle fibers can access the sets of chromosomes |
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Why do chromosomes pair in the central line during metaphase of mitosis |
Each chromatid faces the pole opposite of its sister chromatid and each chromatid is attached to its respective pole |
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Distinguish between sexual and asexual reproduction cells |
Sexual reproduction is the union of two reproduction cells to create a new organism. Asexual reproduction does not involve sex |
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How is meiosis different from mitosis |
Meiosis only happens in sex cells. Mitosis only happens in body cells |
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Why is it that we don't look like our parents |
During meiosis when crossing over happens in prophase 1 is the reason why |
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Where do light dependent reactions take place |
Stroma |
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