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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Constituents

The voters in the state or district.



Richard Fenno's Concentric Circles

From inside to out:


1) Personal


2) Primary


3) Reelection


4) Geographical

Models of Representation


('Follow the people' to 'Lead the people')

1) Delegate Model: Representatives should adhere to will of their constituents.


2) Trustee Model: Representatives should act in the way they believe is best (long-term) for the nation.

Types of Representation

Pitkin's 4-fold classification:


1) Formalistic Representation (Speak for those who elected you)


2) Symbolic Representation (Tries to relate to district - e.g. Mitch wearing blue jeans, at a quarry)


3) Policy Representation (Push for changes your people want - e.g. min wage)


4) Descriptive Representation (Congress should represent the population

Incumbency Advantages

- Name recognition


- Connections


- Strategic


- Case Work/Projects


- Franking Privileges (Members of Congress get to mail their district for free)

Pork Barrel

Public works projects and grants for specific districts paid for by general revenue - to try and win over new voters.

Casework

Legislative work on behalf of individual constituents.

Term Limits?

Farmers Considered and rejected idea when writing the constitution because:


1) Motivation for good behavior


2) Causes motivation for corruption


3) Holding office builds experience


4) People like their representative

Reapportionment

Reallocation of congressional seats among the states.


- Every 10 years (following the census)



Redistricting

Process of redrawing legislative districts within a state.