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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Figurative Language

Language that is not meant to be interpreted for its literal meaning.

Simile

Comparing two unlike things using like, as, than, resembles.

Metaphor

Comparing two essentially unlike things without using like, as, than, resembles.

Paradox

An apparently self contradicting statement that makes sense at further reading.

Hyperbole

Exaggeration of something to make a point.

Apostrophe

Directly addressing something that can not talk back.

Pun

Using a word with multiple denotations, where both definitions are relevant.

Synechdoche

Using a smaller part to represent a whole being, or using the whole to represent the smaller part.

Extended Metaphor (Conceit)

Metaphor that extends several lines, or the entire poem.

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sounds.

Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds.

Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate a sound.

Personification

Dramatizing a thing or animal by giving it human qualities.

Metonymy

A thing represented by something closely associated with it.

Euphony

The pleasant sound of a harmonious sounding sequence of words.

Cacophony

A harsh, unpleasant sounding sequence of words.

Consonance

Linked words share similar constant sounds and different vowel sounds.

Allegory

Story where there is a literal meaning that also supports a symbolic meaning.

Symbol

-Concrete object/thing


-Conventional: generic


-Literary: specific, need evidence


-Many interpretations


-Prominent, repetitous, mysterious

Metaphor vs. Symbol

Metaphor compares two unlike things.


Symbol is uncommon and carries many suggestions.

Metaphor purpose

Adds meaning and insight to both things being compared.

Symbol vs. Allegory

Symbol works more complexly, uniquely, and is specific to the work. Allegory is common to culture and abstractions.