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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
AGGREGATE
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people who temporarily share space but do not see themselves belonging together
ex. check out line, concert |
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CATEGORY
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people who share common characteristics but do not necessarily consider themselves of a group ex. redheads
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GROUPS
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people who think of themselves as belonging together and interact with each other
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PRIMARY GROUPS
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give us an identity and feeling of what we are, find sense of belonging, values
ex. friends and family, hometown |
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SECONDARY GROUPS
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larger, more anonymous, formal, and impersonal
ex. college class, democratic party, factory, |
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VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATON
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group made up of volunteers who organize
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GROUP THINK
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dominant ideas of a group override an inividual's thought
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REFERENCE GROUP
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the groups we use as standards to evaluate ourselves, yardstick, may constrain our behavior
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MILIGRAM EXPERIMENT
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shocking experiment, shows how people respond to authority, obey
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IN GROUPS
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groups to which we belong and feel a sense of loyalty, provides loyalty, sense of superiority, us vs. them
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OUT GROUPS
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groups which we feel oppose our in groups interest
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STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT
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people have teh ability to do the same the things as the guards AUTOMATIC BRUTALIZATION EXPERIMENT
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AUTOMATIC BRUTALIZATION THEORY
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brutality of the guards is created by social circumstance,each of us has the ability to do these things if placed in the right circumstance, a few bad apples can rot the bunch
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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
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a system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative power, property, and prestige
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CHARACTERISTICS OF STRATIFICATION
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race, gender, class, sexual orientation
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LYNCHING
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used as a general method of social control by southern whites mainly against blacks
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CHAIN GANGS
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laws that pushed poor blacks into southern work camps
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DISENFRANCHISEMENT
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limiting right to vote
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WHO IS MOST LIKELY TO EARN MINIMUM WAGE
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young, female, single, minority (lower class, less powerful)
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DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL CLASS
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Marx: relation to means of prodcution
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MEANS OF PRODUCTION
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control of dont control production, land, factories, businesses, tools
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BOURGEOISIE
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capitalists, those who control the means of production
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PROLETARIAT
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workers, status in life is determined by the actions and control of the owners
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CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS
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shared identity of workers that is determined by their relationship to the means of production
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FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS
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the belief that you are an owner, you can become a member of the elite, that you arent being exploited, you are not oppressed
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SOCIAL MOBILITY
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acsend of descend class status
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SOCIAL CLASS
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a large group of people who rank closely to one another in wealth, power, and prestige
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WEALTH
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value of a person's assets,
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POWER
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the ability to carry out your will despite resistance
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PRESTIGE
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what the perception of your job is, more prestige = they pay more, require more education, entail more abstract thought, offer greater autonomy
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CONTRADICTORY CLASS LOCATION
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Erik's Wright's term for a position in the class structure that generates contradictory interests
EX. mechanic turned small business owner |
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CAPITALISTS
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top 1% of population, can be divided into "old" and "new"
new money (nouveau riche) |
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PETTY BOUREOISIE
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small business owners
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MANAGERS
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have people below them, but still work for a wage
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WORKERS
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people who work for a wage
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SOCIAL MOBILITY
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movement up or down the social class ladder
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CONTRADICTORY CLASS LOCATION
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Erik's Wright's term for a position in the class structure that generates contradictory interests
EX. mechanic turned small business owner |
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CAPITALISTS
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top 1% of population, can be divided into "old" and "new"
new money (nouveau riche) |
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PETTY BOUREOISIE
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small business owners
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MANAGERS
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have people below them, but still work for a wage
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WORKERS
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people who work for a wage
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SOCIAL MOBILITY
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movement up or down the social class ladder
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