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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
AGGREGATE
people who temporarily share space but do not see themselves belonging together
ex. check out line, concert
CATEGORY
people who share common characteristics but do not necessarily consider themselves of a group ex. redheads
GROUPS
people who think of themselves as belonging together and interact with each other
PRIMARY GROUPS
give us an identity and feeling of what we are, find sense of belonging, values
ex. friends and family, hometown
SECONDARY GROUPS
larger, more anonymous, formal, and impersonal
ex. college class, democratic party, factory,
VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATON
group made up of volunteers who organize
GROUP THINK
dominant ideas of a group override an inividual's thought
REFERENCE GROUP
the groups we use as standards to evaluate ourselves, yardstick, may constrain our behavior
MILIGRAM EXPERIMENT
shocking experiment, shows how people respond to authority, obey
IN GROUPS
groups to which we belong and feel a sense of loyalty, provides loyalty, sense of superiority, us vs. them
OUT GROUPS
groups which we feel oppose our in groups interest
STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT
people have teh ability to do the same the things as the guards AUTOMATIC BRUTALIZATION EXPERIMENT
AUTOMATIC BRUTALIZATION THEORY
brutality of the guards is created by social circumstance,each of us has the ability to do these things if placed in the right circumstance, a few bad apples can rot the bunch
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
a system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative power, property, and prestige
CHARACTERISTICS OF STRATIFICATION
race, gender, class, sexual orientation
LYNCHING
used as a general method of social control by southern whites mainly against blacks
CHAIN GANGS
laws that pushed poor blacks into southern work camps
DISENFRANCHISEMENT
limiting right to vote
WHO IS MOST LIKELY TO EARN MINIMUM WAGE
young, female, single, minority (lower class, less powerful)
DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL CLASS
Marx: relation to means of prodcution
MEANS OF PRODUCTION
control of dont control production, land, factories, businesses, tools
BOURGEOISIE
capitalists, those who control the means of production
PROLETARIAT
workers, status in life is determined by the actions and control of the owners
CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS
shared identity of workers that is determined by their relationship to the means of production
FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS
the belief that you are an owner, you can become a member of the elite, that you arent being exploited, you are not oppressed
SOCIAL MOBILITY
acsend of descend class status
SOCIAL CLASS
a large group of people who rank closely to one another in wealth, power, and prestige
WEALTH
value of a person's assets,
POWER
the ability to carry out your will despite resistance
PRESTIGE
what the perception of your job is, more prestige = they pay more, require more education, entail more abstract thought, offer greater autonomy
CONTRADICTORY CLASS LOCATION
Erik's Wright's term for a position in the class structure that generates contradictory interests
EX. mechanic turned small business owner
CAPITALISTS
top 1% of population, can be divided into "old" and "new"
new money (nouveau riche)
PETTY BOUREOISIE
small business owners
MANAGERS
have people below them, but still work for a wage
WORKERS
people who work for a wage
SOCIAL MOBILITY
movement up or down the social class ladder
CONTRADICTORY CLASS LOCATION
Erik's Wright's term for a position in the class structure that generates contradictory interests
EX. mechanic turned small business owner
CAPITALISTS
top 1% of population, can be divided into "old" and "new"
new money (nouveau riche)
PETTY BOUREOISIE
small business owners
MANAGERS
have people below them, but still work for a wage
WORKERS
people who work for a wage
SOCIAL MOBILITY
movement up or down the social class ladder