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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Magnification

with lenses, enlarged image can be virtually increased without limit

Resolution

Ability to distinguish between 2 adjacent objects as distinct, limited. Determined by wavelength of light used. Limit is .2 um.

Light Microscopy Types

Bright-field, dark-field, phase contrast, fluorescence.

Microbiology

The study of microorganisms

Microorganisms

Single celled microscopic organisms and viruses. They are independent entities.

Diversity and Evolution

How different types of microorganisms arose and why

Microbiology Two Themes

1. Understanding basic life processses


2. Application of that understanding to benefit of humans

3 Importances of microorganisms

1. Oldest form of life - 3.9 billion years ago


2. Largest mass of living material on earth


3. Carry out major processes for biogeochemical cycles.

Macromolecules

1. Proteins - Amino acids - polypeptide


2. Nucleic Acid - nucleotides-polynucleotide


3. Carbohydrates - monosaccharides - poly


4. Lipids - Fatty Acids

Properties of Cellular Life

1. Compartmentalization and metabolism


2. Growth


3. Binary Fission


4. Differentiation