Exam 1 Ch. 1-4

Front 1

List the chronic health conditions of a school aged child.

Back 1

1. Asthma

2.Diabetes Mellitus

3.Low Blood Sugar

4.Hemophilia

5.Lead Poisoning

6. Seizure Disorder

Front 2

What is Asthma

Back 2

Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by airflow obstruction and bronchial hyper-responsiveness.

*triggered by allergens.

Front 3

symptoms

of Asthma

Back 3

Cough wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness**emergency symptoms are blue around mouth, hunched over, trouble speaking difficulty walking

Front 4

Diabetes Mellitus

2 types

Back 4

A metabolic disease cause by a deficiency in the production or action of the hormone insulin which is produced in the pancreas and converts sugar into energy.

type one: not enough insulin produced, usually genetic usually requires insulin.

Type two: body is resistant to insulin, may be related to obesity or lazy lifestyle.

Front 5

most common metabolic disease of childhood and adolescence. Research shows that allowing you blood sugar to be high long term reduces memory function.

Back 5

Diabetes Mellitus

Front 6

excessive eating, drinking,urination, weakness, fatigue, irritability, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, dry skin, skin infections that heal slow, blurred vision, urinary incontinence, abdominal pain, fruity breath.

Back 6

symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus

Front 7

Long term complications of Diabetes

Back 7

kidney damage, cataracts or nerve damage in eyes, circulation disorders, neuropathy.

Front 8

Low blood sugar

Back 8

usually occurs before meal time and at peak effective time of insulin, causes are; administration of too much insulin, delayed or missed meal, excessive exercise without food.

Front 9

temper tantrums, irritable, hunger, hyperactivity, weakness, pale in color. **advanced symptoms; confusion, poor coordination, sweating nervous tremors, vomiting

Back 9

Low blood sugar symptoms

Front 10

Hemophilia

Back 10

hereditary disorder causes prolonged bleeding either spontanious or trauma, bleeding isn't harder or faster, just prolonged. It's mostly common in males and has 3 types (A,B,C).

Front 11

most famous hemophilia

Back 11

Lincoln

Front 12

May go unnoticed until major surgery or trauma, most sever cases causes bleeding for no particular reason, nosebleeds are very common, bleeding may occur within the body (joints, muscles) ankles, elbows, knees, (most common sites of blunt trauma).

Back 12

symptoms of hemophilia

Front 13

Management of hemophilia

Back 13

apply pressure 10-15 min, elevate affected area, apply cold compress, contact school nurse and parents immediately.

Front 14

Lead Poisoning

Back 14

caused by absorption of lead into the body, it can be detected in blood, bones, and teeth. it interferes with neurological development , can cause cognitive disabilities and reading difficulties.

Front 15

early signs are vague abdominal discompfort fatigue, poor appetite and headache. children who are exposed may manifest as poor attention span/ decreased school performance, behavior changes. children who are anemic are extremely high risk.

Back 15

symptoms are lead poisoning

Front 16

seizure disorder

Back 16

a seizure is a sudden burst of neuronalelectrical energy in the brain that can alter consciousness, motor activity or cause inappropriate behavior

**it's a condition of chronic, unprovoked recurring seizures.

Front 17

brief loss of consciousness or attention, may go unrecognized, may have 20 or more attacks today, may drop an object but rarely falls. may smack eyelids/face twitch a hand or stare into space.

Back 17

symptoms of Absence (petit mal) Seizures

Front 18

may be associated with an aura, eyes roll up, loss of consciousnes, falls to ground, entire body jerks for 5 min. usually incontinent, blue lips, may not be responsive for a few min and be confused and sleep the rest of the day.

Back 18

symptoms of Grand Mal Seizures

Front 19

management of seizures includes

Back 19

clear area, cushion head, don't restrain child or try to stop seizures, don't put anything in mouth, loosen restrictive clothing, turn on side,

Front 20

List Acute Health conditions

Back 20

Head Lice, Measles, Mumps, Pink Eye, Hand Foot and Mouth Disease, Otitis Media, Pin worms, Ring worm, Scabies, Strep throat, chickenpox,

Front 21

Describe headlice

Back 21

lice in scalp, facial hair, they cannot live longer than 24hours without a human host. eggs live up to 1 week, they don't jump, fly or live on animals, causes itching on the scalp nits on hair shafts and reddened scalp, neck and ears .

Front 22

handwashing, emotional care, everyone in house inspected, wash everything, replace hairbrushes, and headgear. anyhting that can't be washed place in an airtight bag for a week, repeat in 7-10 days.

Back 22

Management of head lice

Front 23

5 steps to combat head lice

Back 23

1.use a pediculacide

2. olive oil treatment

3. clean the environment

4.comb out nits

5. check for nits

*repeat every 4 days

Front 24

*fever, skin eruption.

** early signs and symptoms are fever, runny nose, malaise, cough, pink eye.

***late signs are; rise in temp. reddish brown rash that begins on face, hairline and behind ears and spreads downward.

Back 24

Measles

Front 25

*Inflammation of the salivary glands

*transmission is by direct contact, airborne, droplets of saliva.

*early symptoms are; fever, headache, malaise, loss of appetite

*late symptoms are swelling on salivary glands, pain, tenderness

Back 25

Mumps

Front 26

Inflammation of mucous membrane that line the eyelids and extend over the sclera

*symptoms are red or pink lining of eyelid inflamed, sensitivity to light, tearing, blurred vision, purulent discharge (dries on eye upon awakening).

Back 26

Pink Eye

Front 27

treatment of pink eyes

Back 27

hand washing, eye drops, students usually return to school, after treatment is initiated

Front 28

*caused by virus

*highly contagious

*sore throat, low grade fever, rash on hands and feet, possibly buttocks,

*lesions on gums, side of tongue, cheeks

*treated with over the counter meds

*HAND-WASHING!

Back 28

HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE

Front 29

*inflammation in the middle ear

*most common cause of hearing loss in children

*may be allergy induced

*may result in second hand smoke exposure

*may occur with an upper respiratory infection

SYMPTOMS ARE; pain, fever, malaise, irritability, lethargy.

treat with antibiotics.

Back 29

Otitis Media (ear infection)

Front 30

White threadlike parasites that live in the large intestine and are found in and about the rectal area.

*Symptoms are; perianal itching, scratching, irritability, restlessness, short attention span.

Back 30

Pin-worms

Front 31

Fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails (usually ring shaped) The rash starts as a small circle then becomes larger and the center of the circle heals as the area becomes larger. Usually found on arms face and neck.

*symptoms are itching pain and swelling

Back 31

ring worm

Front 32

Skin infection caused by a skin mite. The female l mite burrows beneath top layers of skin and deposits her eggs and fecal matter causing a grayish brown threadlike lesion appears as a black dot at the end of the lesion.

causes intense itching, must wash everything in hot water

Back 32

Scabies

Front 33

Inflammation of the throat, the infection is not serous but causes fever, is very contagious, can be diagnosed by using a throat culture,

*symptoms are headache, sore throat, nausea, abdominal pain, tender lymph nodes in neck

**discard toothbrush

Back 33

Strep Throat

Front 34

highly contagious, initial infection results in a life long dormant infection of the sensory ganglion nerve cells; may be reactivated by herpes, fever blisters, or shingles.

*contagious from 1 day before and 6 days after rash appears.

rash appears on back and chest first, fever, anorexia, headache abdominal pain.

Back 34

Chickenpox

Front 35

4 causes responsible for for most deaths of young people.

Back 35

1.motor vehicle crashes

2.other unintentional injuries (falls, fires, and drownings).

3.Homicide

4.sucicide

Front 36

Risk Behavior

Back 36

Is an action a person chooses that threatens health.

Front 37

Unintentional injury

Back 37

an injury caused by an accident

Front 38

intentional injury

Back 38

an injury resulting from interpersonal violence or self directed violence.

Front 39

children between the ages of 5 to 9 are most likely to_____________________________________.

Back 39

be struck by a motor vehicle and be killed or injured.

Front 40

Each year more than ______ teens ages __ to __ are killed in passenger vehicle crashes, this amounts to _____________________________.

Back 40

an average of one death every hour on weekends and one death every two hours on weekdays.

Front 41

who are especially vulnerable to fire related injuries?

Back 41

those who live in below-standard housing

Front 42

many fatal home fires are caused from what?

Back 42

improper disposal of cigarettes.

Front 43

drowning as a death is highest among

Back 43

children 5 and under and males ages 15 to 24

Front 44

TBI

Back 44

Traumatic Brain Injury-is leading cause of death and disability in the US

Front 45

TBI can range from mild

Back 45

mild- a brief change in mental status or consciousness

sever-an extended period of unconsciousness of amnesia after the injury

Front 46

TBI can affect the brains _________________________

____________________________________

Back 46

ability to think, perceive sensations such as taste, smell, use language and express or feel emotion.

Front 47

Interpersonal Violence

Back 47

unfortunately many students are at risk for violence in their own homes,

Front 48

an estimated __________ children per year are reported as victims of child abuse and neglect.

Back 48

3 million

Front 49

__________ are the weapons most likely to be used to harm teens.

Back 49

Guns

Front 50

What is the single most preventable cause of death in the US.

Back 50

Tobacco Use

Front 51

cyberbullying

Back 51

deliberately using digital media to communicate false, embarrassing, or hostel information about another person.

Front 52

Facebook Depression

Back 52

when young people spend a great deal of time on FB and soon develop feelings of depression.

Front 53

Privacy risk behaviors

Back 53

types of behaviors that puts a persons privacy at risk suck as sharing too much information.

Front 54

depresses the central nervous system, dulls the mind , impairs thinking and judgement, lessons coordination, interferes with the ability to respond quickly to dangerous situations

Back 54

Alcohol

Front 55

having 5 or more drinks in a single setting

Back 55

Episodic heavy drinking

Front 56

_______ is more common among teenagers than adults.

Back 56

Chlamydia

Front 57

The 6th category of risk behaviors in today's students is _______ ________ ______________

Back 57

insufficient physical activity

Front 58

A systematic approach that schools use to bring together the resources of schools, families and communities to maintain and improve the health of students and maximize their educational responsibilities.

Back 58

coordinated school health program

Front 59

services that should provide students with nutritionally balanced appealing and varied meals and snacks in settings that promote social interaction and relaxation.

Back 59

Nutrition Services

Front 60

because teachers have ongoing contact with students in a school environment, they are in position to_____________________________

__________________________________________

__________________.

Back 60

observe students in daily situations and see whether students are functioning in healthful or unhealthful ways, and can suspect and detect the students needs.

Front 61

Students are often in the position to observe when a student's _____________, _______________, or _______________ seems unusual.

Back 61

appearance, behavior, or emotional expression

Front 62

___________ was passed by congress in 1974 and the ____________________. was passed into law in 1996.

Back 62

FERPA

HIPAA

Front 63

there has been a significant opposition to school based health centers in some schools and communities, usually around issues of providing _________ __________ __________ and _________ rights. Another reason opposition is the difficulty of _____________ a school based health centers in already financially burdened school district.

Back 63

reproductive health care

parents

financing

Front 64

An __________ ____ _____ should be developed for students who might require the administration of emergency medications by injection.

Back 64

emergency care plan

Front 65

students are actively involved in promoting a healthful student environments well as a healthful community environment.

Back 65

Student Involvement

Front 66

Good ___________ is the most critical physical characteristics of the classroom.

Back 66

Lighting

Front 67

Certain ___________ and ___________ of paint can brighten the room and at the same time create a peaceful atmosphere, while light colors enhance the illumination of the _________ _____________

Back 67

1. colors and textures

2. lighting system

Front 68

The __________ ___________ is as fundamental to healthful development as the physical environment.

Back 68

emotional environment

Front 69

a feeling of freedom from anxiety in which individuals feel that they can present and express themselves without fear of ridicule, threat or belittlement

Back 69

Emotional Security

Front 70

established for the purpose of developing and implementing school emergency plans

Back 70

emergency planning committees

Front 71

a federally assisted program that provides nutritionally balanced, low cost, or free lunches to children each school day.

Back 71

National School Lunch Program

Front 72

a competence in critical thinking and problem solving responsible and productive citizenship, self directed learning, and effective communication

Back 72

Health literacy

Front 73

refers to three kinds of health, physical, mental-emotional, and family-social.

Back 73

Domains of health

Front 74

the condition of a persons body

Back 74

Physical Health

Front 75

The condition of a persons mind and a way that a person expresses feelings.

Back 75

Mental-emotional health

Front 76

The condition of a persons relationship with family members and with others.

Back 76

Family Social health

Front 77

the priority a person assigns to being health literate, maintaining and improving health, preventing disease, and reducing health related risk behaviors.

Back 77

Self-responsibility for health

Front 78

an instructional strategy where students work together to understand a particular concept or to achieve a health goal.

Back 78

cooperative Learning

Front 79

an instructional strategy in which students play an important role to show how they might act in specific situations.

Back 79

Role Play

Front 80

an instructional strategy in which students are given a situation in which a choice must be made and asked to apply a series of steps to determine which choice leads to a responsible reaction.

Back 80

Decision making