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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 domains of life

Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

Bacteria

Prokaryotes, single-celled organism's, E. Coli, salmonella, B. Anthracis (anthrax)

Archaea

Prokaryotes, single-celled organism's, live in extreme environments (boiling hot springs sulfur pools)

Eukarya

Eukaryotic, some are single called (products and fungi) others are multicellular (plants, insects, humans)

5 unifying themes in biology

1) organization


2) information


3) energy and matter


4) interactions


5) evolution

Organization

New properties emerge it's excessive levels of biological organization

Information

Life's processes involve the expression and the transmission of genetic information

Energy and matter

Life requires the transfer and transformation of energy and matter

Interactions

Organisms interact with other organisms and the physical environment

Evolution

Accounts for the unity and diversity of life

Biology

The study of living organisims, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.

Evolution

The process by which different kinds of living organisims are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier does during the history of the earth

Emergent properties

Property which a collection or complex has, but which the individual members do not have.

Bioshpere

The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisims

Ecosystem

Living and non-living

Communities

Groups of living organisims

Population

Specific groups of living organisims

Organisims

Living thing

Tissues

Any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting od specialized cells and their products

Cell

Smallest structural and functional unit of an organisim, typically microscopic and consisting od cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane

Organelles

Any number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell