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14 Cards in this Set

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Empiricism

The belief that knowledge is formed by a persons individual experiences

Nativism

The belief that some skills or abilities are hard wired since birth

Structuralism

Wilhelm Wundt; seeks to analyze the sum of experiences from birth to present

Functionalism

William James; emphasized that humans are active processors of information

Gestalt Psychology

Emphasized on perceptual organization principles; the whole is greater than the sum of its parts

Behaviorism

Focused on observable behavior and its relationship to stimulus; ignored unobservable processes (attention,thought,ideas)

Watson, skinner, and others

Black box

Mental processes that aren't studied in behaviorism

Is mental event in cognitive psych

PET

Positron emission tomography; Brain imaging method in which radioactive sugar is injected into a person and a computer shows a color-coded image of activity in the brain

Pet sugar

fMRI

Functional Magnetic resonance imaging-Brain imaging method that measures changes in brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow to certain parts of the brain

Brain blood

CT

Computed tomography-Brain imaging method using computer-controlled x-rays of the brain

X-Ray

Frontal lobe

On the top and front of brain- responsible for mental processes decision-making and language

Temporal lobe

Front bottom of brain-contains neuron responsible for processing auditory information

Occipital lobe

Bottom rear of brain-processes visual information

Parietal lobe

Top rear of brain- neurons that process touch taste and temperature sensations