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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What are the Characteristics of science

Limited dynamic predictive amoral and repeatable and systematic

6 of them

How do they influence what science can and can't do?

Limited in scope cannot use to prove or disprove supernatural.

Differences between observational modeling and experimental science

Observation is descriptive, modeling uses math, experimental most robust with controlled experiments

Steps of the scientific method are;

Initial observation, collect pertinent information, formulate hypothesis, test hypothesis, interpret data, draw conclusion, application and communication.

8 steps

Control group and experimental group differ In that...

Control group lacks variable of interest. Experimental group contains a single variable of interest

Dependant variable is...

Outcome of experiment

Independent variable is...

The variable of interest found in exp. Group

Controlled variable is...

Variable found in exp. Group and control group. Held constant between the two.

Hypothesis is...?

Low level of validity in science. Tested with few experiments.

Theory is?

A broad generalization that explains numerous observations ex. Big bang evolution

Law is?

Highest level of validity. Still subject to change

Null hypothesis is...

The Hypothesis that states no difference

Alternate hypothesis is...

The Hypothesis with an increase or decrease

Intrinsic ethics are...

Peer review. Necessary for honesty. Originate within science

Extrinsic ethics are...

Originate outside of science, controversial research such as animal research. Disputed by society.

3 states of matter are...

Solid. Fixed volume and shape


Liquid. Fixed volume dynamic shape


Gas. Dynamic volume and shape

Examples of Organic and inorganic lifeforms are?

Organic is any compound formed by living organisms. Inorganic is the opposite such as plastic.