Exam 1

Front 1

Define: Sex

Back 1

a person’s identity as a male or female OR sexual behavior

Front 2

Define: Sexuality

Back 2

the feelings, behaviors, and identities associated with sex

Front 3

Define: Gender

Back 3

the biological traits that differ between males and females

Front 4

Define: Sexual Orientation

Back 4

the direction of one’s sexual feelings

Front 5

Name 5 ways that sexuality has changed over time and been influenced by culture

Back 5

1. development of social controls

2. transition from hunter-gatherer to city states

3. organized religion

4. development of large-scale societies creating class structures

5. early humans didn't understand coitus led to reproduction and did it out of instinct

Front 6

How did the transition from hunter-gatherer to city states influence sexuality?

Back 6

caused the regulation of sexual behavior

Front 7

How did the development of class structures influence sexuality?

Back 7

Sex for pleasure became something for the upper class to do in their spare time

Front 8

Sociologists focus on the connection between ____ and ______.

Back 8

Sex and society

Front 9

Evolutionary psychology tries to explain how evolution has molded our genetic endowment to favor ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ and _____.

Back 9

certain patterns of sexual feelings and behaviors

Front 10

Most important branch of psychology in terms of sexuality

Back 10

Social Psychology

Front 11

Social psychologists look at ____ _____, _____ _____ ____, _______, and _______ _______.

Back 11

sexual attraction, violence between partners, homophobia, and sexual relationships

Front 12

the female external genitalia is made up of 6 parts:

Back 12

1. mons pubis

2. the clitoris

3. labia minora

4. vestibule

5. the labia majora

6. vaginal oriface

Front 13

Define: Vulva

Back 13

entire external genitalia

Front 14

Define: Mons Pubis

Back 14

mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic bone

Front 15

Define: clitoris

Back 15

the erectile organ in females

Front 16

Define: Labia Minora

Back 16

thin, hairless folds of skin between the labia majora

Front 17

Define: Vestibule

Back 17

the space between the left and right labia minora

Front 18

Define: Labia Majora

Back 18

fleshy skin folds that extend from the mons pubis

Front 19

Define: Vaginal Orifice

Back 19

opening to the vagina

Front 20

What are the external part of the clitoris?

Back 20

The glans

Front 21

The ______ and the ____ are _____ _______, so they become _____ and ______ during arousal.

Back 21

The clitoral shaft and the glans are erectile structures so they become larger and firmer during arousal

Front 22

The erectile tissue within the clitoral shaft is made up of _____ ______ ______

Back 22

two corpus cavernosa

Front 23

The erectile tissue within the glans is made up of a ______ _______

Back 23

corpus spongiosum

Front 24

Two internal extensions of the clitoris are the _____

Back 24

crus

Front 25

The internal portion of the clitoris is made up of the _______ _______

Back 25

vestibular bulbs

Front 26

When the vestibular bulbs are are erect they help:

Back 26

stiffen and lengthen the vagina

Front 27

The process of clitoral erection involves the ____ and the ______ ______

Back 27

crus, vestibular bulbs.

Front 28

3 kinds of female circumcision

Back 28

1. Sunnah

2. Excision

3. Infibulation

Front 29

Sunnah

Back 29

removal of the clitoral hood

Front 30

Excision

Back 30

removal of the clitoral glans, shaft, clitoral hood, and sometimes portions of the inner labia

Front 31

Infibulation

Back 31

removal of the clitoral glans, shaft, clitoral hood, inner labia, and part of the outer labia, then the cut edges of the two outer labia are stitched together to cover the vestibule

Front 32

the female internal genitalia is made up of 5 parts:

Back 32

1. vagina

2. cervix

3. uterus

4. ovaries

5. oviducts

Front 33

Define: Vagina

Back 33

a muscular tube extending 3-4 from the vestibule to the cervix

Front 34

Define: Cervix

Back 34

the lowermost, narrow portion of the uterus that connects with the vagina

Front 35

Define: Uterus

Back 35

the womb

Front 36

Define: Ovaries

Back 36

the organs that produce ova and secrete sex hormones

Front 37

Define: Oviducts

Back 37

tubes that lead from the uterus to the ovaries; the site of fertilization

Front 38

3 layers of the wall of the uterus

Back 38

1. Endometrium

2. Myometrium

3. Perimetrium

Front 39

Define: Endometrium

Back 39

the internal lining of the uterus

Front 40

Define: Myometrium

Back 40

the muscular layer of the wall of the uterus

Front 41

Define: Perimetrium

Back 41

the outer covering of the uterus

Front 42

Define: Mucosa

Back 42

a thin, cellular lining that is the first layer of the wall of the vagina

Front 43

When the vagina is aroused it becomes _______ and creates ________

Back 43

vasocongested, lubrication

Front 44

What is the role of the Endometrium layer?

Back 44

nourish the embryo and transport the sperm up the reproductive tract

Front 45

What is the role of the Myometrium layer?

Back 45

help push a baby out

Front 46

The female reproductive tract serves 5 purposes

Back 46

1. transport the ova

2. transport the sperm

3. fertilization

4. pregnancy

5. passage of the fetus during childbirth

Front 47

Define: Ovulation

Back 47

the release of an ovum about midway between one menstrual period and the next

Front 48

The male external genitalia are made up of 2 parts

Back 48

1. penis

2. scrotum

Front 49

When uncircumcised, the penis has three parts

Back 49

1. shaft

2. glans

3. foreskin

Front 50

The shaft of the penis contains three erectile structures

Back 50

2 corpus cavernosa and 1 corpus spongosium

Front 51

The penis has a class of sensory nerve endings called _____-____ ______ which detect stimulation occurring during sexual behavior

Back 51

genital-end bulbs

Front 52

After six weeks, the embryo develops ______ and ______ ______

Back 52

Mullerian and Wolffian ducts

Front 53

Male embryos eliminate the _____ _____ by _____-______ ______

Back 53

Mullerian duct, anti-Mullerian hormones

Front 54

In female embryos, the _____ _____ degenerate due to the lack of ________

Back 54

Wolffian ducts, testosterone

Front 55

The cloaca becomes the:

Back 55

common exit for waste

Front 56

The urethral folds become:

Back 56

the inner labia or shaft

Front 57

The genital swelling becomes:

Back 57

the outer labia or scrotum

Front 58

The genital tubercle becomes:

Back 58

the clitoris or the penis

Front 59

The earliest social influences on a child are that of ____ ______

Back 59

their family

Front 60

the influence of family may influence their gendered attitudes or behavior like:

(5 examples)

Back 60

-the way their parents dress them

-the toys they give them

-the way they decorate their room

-the way they reward or punish them

-the activities they engage them in.

Front 61

Define: Transgender

Back 61

having a gender identity that isn't the same as one's sex

Front 62

Define: Transsexual

Back 62

a person who identifies with the other sex and seeks to transition to the other sex

Front 63

3 Types of Transgender People

Back 63

1. Transsexuals

2. Transvestites

3. Genderqueer

Front 64

Define: Genderqueer

Back 64

people who do not identify with male or female

Front 65

4 non-visual cues that cause attraction

Back 65

1. smell (pheromones)

2. hearing (pitch of voice)

3. behavior

4. personality

Front 66

Men’s sexual fantasies usually involve:

(4)

Back 66

-visual imagery

-explicit anatomical detail

-multiple sexual partners

-dominance/submission.

Front 67

Women's sexual fantasies usually involve:

(5)

Back 67

-emotion

-intimate interaction

-2 people

-submission

-being seduced

Front 68

6 common sexual fantasies for men and women

Back 68

1. reliving sexual experiences

2. imaging sex with a current partner

3. imagining sex with a different partner

4. oral sex

5. sex in a romantic location

6. forced sex.

Front 69

Sexual ideation or behavior increases _____ ______ in both sexes.

Back 69

testosterone levels