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30 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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DNA ➡ DNA

Replication

DNA ➡ RNA

Transcription

RNA ➡ Protein

Translation


6 levels of structural organization?

Chemical ➡ Cell ➡ Tissue ➡ Organ ➡ Organ System ➡ Organism

Membrane that lines the ventral body cavity?

Serosa

The _____ are proximal to the _____.

Elbow is proximal to the Wrist

2 Major body cavities?

Dorsal and Ventral body cavities.

Can you use both coarse and fine adjustment knob while in 4x, scanning power objective?

Yes.

Pink lobed organs covered by the visceral plurae?

Lungs

Cutting the brain into a superior and inferior?

Transversal

2 important reactions used to break apart & join together monomers?

Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrosis

What does a Buffer do?

Resist large swings in pH.

Is pH12 a basic or acidic solution?

Basic

When a pair of electrons is shared between atoms?

Covalent bond is formed.

Generally acids:

Release protons when dissolved in water.

Trygleceroids consist of?

Glycerol plus three fatty acids.

Inorganic Molecule?

Sodium Chloride

Molariity, percentage & molality are all ways to express?

Concentration of a solution.

Cholesterol is an important molecule in the body. One reason is that it is a prosecutor to the steroids we synthesize in our bodies.


Name 2 functions steroids play in maintaining homeostadis?

Body repair, Reduction in inflamation, reproduction.

What is an isotope?


Give an example of one?

An element with a diffrent mass number due to the number of neutrons.


Hydrogen: 0 Elcetron, Mass=1 amu

Name 3 organelles and give me their functions?

Mitochondria: Power House of Cell


Lysosome: Wrecking Crew


Rough ER: Protein Synthesis

Mitochindria:


Lysosomr:


Rough ER:

What is the fate/destination of a protein sysntesized on a free ribosome?

COME BACK TO THIS

__________ describes the selective nature of almost all membranes in the body, including thr plasma membrane of the cell and the nuckear envelooe of the nucleus.

Selective permeability.

True or False?


Apoptosis is a messy process in which the cell dies and spills its contents out into its enviorment, leading to inflamation in the affected area.

FALSE

If I place RBC in a solution and it does not lyse (swell/explode) nd crenate (shrink/shrivel), whst would best describe the solution?

Isotonic

Use a flow chart to arrange these elements in order:


Chromatin, Histone, Nucleosome, DNA, Chromosome

DNA ➡ Histone ➡ Nucleosome ➡ Chromatin ➡ Chromosome

Give 2 of the 4 tenets of cell theory;

Living must sride from living.


Cell responds to its enviorment.


Structure denotes function.


When describing a cell you describe life.

Name 1 of the 3 cell junctions and tell me its general function?

Tight Junction:


Tightly anchors cells together, almost no permeability.

Osmosis is the diffussion of a solvent through a selectively permeable membrane from an are of a ______ concentration to an area of ______ concentration.

Low Solute ; High Solute

Specify the solute concentation condition.

Given a selectively permeable membrane, water will follow through to the area with a higher solute concentration.