Exam 1

Front 1

Biology is the study of

Back 1

Life

Hint 1

Not death but....

Front 2

Properties of life include

Back 2

Order,reproduction,growth and development, energy processing, response to the environment, regulation, and evolutionary adaptation

Front 3

Biological organization unfolds as...

Back 3

Biosphere

Ecosystem

Community

Population

Organism

Organ system

Organ

Tissue

Cell

Organelles

Molecule

Hint 3

Hierarchy of organization

Front 4

What do eukaryotic cells contain that prokaryotic cells dont?

Back 4

Nucleus containing DNA

containing DNA

Front 5

Ecosystems are characterized by?

Back 5

The cycling of chemical nutrients from the atmosphere and soil and back to the enviroment

Front 6

Nutrients are cycled from the atmosphere through soil through ___________ and back to the enviroment?

Back 6

Producers

Consumers

Decomposers

Front 7

The ubity of life is based on

Back 7

DNA and genetic code

Front 8

DNA is responsible for?

Back 8

Heredity, and for programming the activities of the cell

Front 9

A species genes are coded in the sequence of?

Back 9

The four building blocks making up DNA's double helix

Front 10

Domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of ?

Back 10

Prokaryotes

Front 11

The Eukaryotic domain includes ?

Back 11

Various protists and the kingdoms fungi, plantae, and animilia

Front 12

Which elements make of 96% of living matter

Back 12

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen

Front 13

Hydrophobic

Back 13

Hates water

Front 14

Hydrophilic

Back 14

♡'s water

Front 15

A computer that releases H+ in solution is ?

Back 15

An acid

Front 16

Compounds that accepts H+ is a ?

Back 16

Base

Front 17

Hydroxyl group

Back 17

-OH

Front 18

Carbonyl group

Back 18

-C=O

Front 19

Carboxyl group

Back 19

HO-C=O

Front 20

Amino group

Back 20

-NH2

Front 21

Phosphate group

Back 21

-OPO3^2-

Front 22

Methyl group

Back 22

-CH3

Front 23

Isomers

Back 23

Have the same molecular formula but different structures

Front 24

Names for compounds containing the amino group

Back 24

Amines

Front 25

Names for compounds containing ketone group

Back 25

Carbs

Front 26

Name of compounds containing carboxyl group

Back 26

Organic acids

Front 27

Name of compounds containing aldehyde

Back 27

Aldoses

Front 28

Name of compounds containing phosphate group

Back 28

Organic phosphates

Front 29

In which classes of macromolecules is amino found?

Back 29

Proteins

Front 30

In which classes of macromolecules is ketone(Carbonyl) found?

Back 30

Carbs

Front 31

In which classes of macromolecules is carboxyl found?

Back 31

Proteins and lipids

Front 32

In which classes of macromolecules is aldehyde (carbonyl) found?

Back 32

Carbs

Front 33

In which classes of macromolecules is phosphate found?

Back 33

ATP

Front 34

Monomers of proteins?

Back 34

Amino acids

Front 35

Monomers of carbohydrates?

Back 35

Monosacharids

Front 36

Monomers of lipids?

Back 36

Fatty acids & Glycerol

Front 37

Monomers of Nucleic acid

Back 37

Nucleotides

Front 38

Polymers of proteins

Back 38

Dipeptides

Front 39

Polymers of carbohydrates

Back 39

Polysaccharides

Front 40

Polymers of lipids

Back 40

Triglycerides, fat, steroids, phospholipids, waxes

Front 41

Polymers of Nucleic acid

Back 41

DNA and RNA

Front 42

Location for collagen and melanin for the skin are manufactured

Back 42

Ribosomes

Front 43

Location where new enzymes are modified into functional shapes

Back 43

Rough ER

Front 44

Packages manufactured molecules for transport out of the cell

Back 44

Golgi body

Front 45

Used by white blood cells to "digest" and destroy bacteria

Back 45

Lysosome

Front 46

Manufacturers sex hormones

Back 46

Smooth ER

Front 47

Most active cellular organelles during vigorous exercise

Back 47

Mitochondria

Front 48

Contains a large amount of cellulose

Back 48

Cell wall

Front 49

Regulates transport of materials into and out of a cell

Back 49

Plasma membrane

Front 50

Missing from mature red blood cells in humans

Back 50

Nucleus

Front 51

Moves chromosomes in the cell during cell division

Back 51

Cytoskeleton

Front 52

Produces sugars

Back 52

Chloroplasts

Front 53

Disaccharide

Back 53

Two monosacharids

Front 54

Polysaccharides

Back 54

Long chains of sugar units

Front 55

Lipids

Back 55

Diverse, hudrophobic compounds composed largely of carbon and hydrogen

Front 56

Fats

Back 56

Consist of glycerol linked to three fatty acids

Front 57

Saturated fats are found in

Back 57

Animal fats

Front 58

Unsaturated fats are found in

Back 58

Plant oils

Front 59

Cellulose

Back 59

Is structural, found in plant cell walls

Front 60

Chitin

Back 60

Component of insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls

Front 61

Phospholipids

Back 61

Contain two fatty acids attached to glycerol

Front 62

Steroids include

Back 62

Cholesterol and some hormones

Front 63

Proteins consist of

Back 63

Amino group, a carboxyl group, an H, and an R group, all attached to a central carbon

Front 64

Proteins primary structure

Back 64

Sequence of amino acids in its polypeptide chain

Front 65

Proteins secondary structure

Back 65

Coiling or folding of the chain, stabilized by hydrogen bonds

Front 66

Proteins tertiary structure

Back 66

3D shape of a polypeptide, resulting from interactions among R groups

Front 67

Proteins made of more than one polypeptide

Back 67

Have quaternary structure

Front 68

Two types of Nucleic acids

Back 68

DNA and RNA

Front 69

DNA and RNA

Back 69

Serve as blueprints for proteins and thus control the life of a cell

Front 70

Nucleotides are composed of

Back 70

A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base

Front 71

DNA is a helix; while RNA is a

Back 71

Single polynucleotide chain

Front 72

Ribosomes

Back 72

Structures that synthesize proteins

Front 73

Nucleotide

Back 73

Region where the cell's DNA is located

Front 74

Nucleus

Back 74

DNA replication, RNA synthesis; assembly of ribosomal subunits

Front 75

Polypeptide (protein) synthesis

Back 75

Ribosomes

Front 76

Synthesis of membrane lipids and proteins, secretory proteins, and hydrolysis enzymes; formation of transport vesicles

Back 76

Rough ER

Front 77

Lipid synthesis; detoxification in liver cells; calcium ion storage

Back 77

Smooth ER

Front 78

Modification and sorting of macromolecules; formation of lysosomes and transport vesicles

Back 78

Golgi apparatus

Front 79

Digestion of ingested food, bacteria, and a cells damaged organelles and macromolecules for recycling

Back 79

Lysosome

Front 80

Diverse metabolic processes, with breakdown of toxic hydrogen peroxide by-product

Back 80

Peroxisomes

Front 81

Conversion of chemical energy in food to chemical energy of ATP

Back 81

Mitochondria

Front 82

Conversion of light energy to chemical energy of sugars

Back 82

Chloroplasts

Front 83

Maintenance of cell shape; anchorage for organelles; movement of organelles within cells; cell movement

Back 83

Cytoskeleton

Front 84

Support; regulation of cellular activities

Back 84

Extracellular

Front 85

Communication between cells; binding of cells in tissues

Back 85

Cell junctions

Front 86

Support and protection; binding of cells in tissues

Back 86

Cell walls

Front 87

Form boundaries of organelles, compartmentalizing a cells activities

Back 87

Membranes

Front 88

Chloroplasts

Back 88

An organelles found in plants and photosynthetic protists that absorbs sunlight and uses it to drive the synthesis of organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water

Front 89

A short cellular appendage specialized for locomotion, formed from a core of nine outer doublet microtubules and two two single microtubules covered by the cell's plasma membrane

Back 89

Cilia

Front 90

A structure in an animal cell composed of cylinders of microtubules triplets arranged in a 9+0 pattern. An animal usually has a Centro some with a pair of centric les involved in cell division

Back 90

Centriole

Front 91

A long Cingular appendage specialized for locomotion.

Back 91

Flagella