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44 Cards in this Set

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Psychoactive drug

Any agent that causes psychological effects

Psychotherapeutic drug

Drug taken to treat a psychological disorder

Recreational drug

Drug taken for enjoyment or interest

What


Who


When/where


Why


How


How much


How often

Aspects of drug use that affect reaction to drug

7 Ws

Drug abuse

Use in a manner/amount/situation that causes problems or increases chances of problems

Drug dependence

Difficulty of individual to function without drug

DAWN

Network that collects information about ER visits/deaths related to drugs

Monitoring our future

Collects information about drug use from high school students

National survey of drug use and health

House-to-hour survey that collects information from a range of ages

Antecendents

Thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another

Pure food and drug act

All ingredients must clearly labeled

Deviant drug use

Use not common within a social group

Drug

Substance that alters structure or function in living organism

Illicit drug

Unlawful substance to possess

Drug misuse

Use of substance in greater amounts or for purpose other than prescribed

Dose dependent

Effects dependent on dosage not amount

Sherley ammendment

Illegal to label drug with false claims

Toxicity

The possibility of harm caused by drug

Harrison narcotic act

Regulates an taxed opiates and cocaine


Differentiates between legitimate and illegitimate uses

Prohibition

18th amendment got repealed

Alcohol

Jones miller act & Linder case

Impose penalty for illegal possession of cocaine and opiates



Ruled in his favor federal government overstepped

chocolate

Acute toxicity

Immediate drug use is issue only when drug is present

Chronic toxicity

Long-term use and is a factor whether or not person is currently using

Food, drug and cosmetic act

Mandated safety testing


Instructions for use


Made FDA regulatory agency

Behavioral toxicity

Harm caused by behavioral effects of the drug

Controlled substance act

Created schedule 1-5 scale based on medical use and abuse liability


Removed mandatory minimums

Physiological toxicity

Harm caused by effects of the drug directly on the body

Narcan

Drug Overdose prevention drug

Small space between myelin sheath

Node of ranvier

Behavioral tolerance

Learned ability to function under the influence of the drug

Drug disposition tolerance (metabolic)

Clearing of drug from system by increasing enzyme levels

Pharmacodynamic (cellular)

Neurons adjust to balance out the effect of the drug

Absorption


Distribution <-> Metabolize


Eliminate

4 steps of pharmacokinetics

Purity


Route


Conditions


Reason


Biology

Terms for dependecnce

Instrumental impact

Changes good or bad/expected or unexpected based on passed legislation

Symbolic impact

Advocacy for votes

1: no medical abuse high abuse


2:some medical high abuse


3: neutral


4: more medical use some abuse


5:most medical use no abuse

Schedules 1-5

Saliva


Hair


Urine


Blood

Types of drug test

Agonist

Stimulate receptors

Antagonist

Block receptors

Hyperpolarization

Makes inside of cell more negative

Depolarizatoin

Interior less negative

Reputake

The neurotransmitters are returned to the bouton

Enzymatic breakdown


pyc4-50


metabolic tolerance

Enzymes in liver break down drugs