Evolve: Ch 1 Human Body In Health And Illness 3Rd

Front 1

Anatomy:

Back 1

the branch of science that studies the structure of the body

Front 2

Physiology:

Back 2

the branch of science that describes how the body works, or functions

Front 3

Pathophysiology:

Back 3

the branch of science that describes the conequences of the improper function of the body parts

Front 4

The body's level of Organization:

Back 4

CELLS
TISSUES
ORGANS
ORGAN SYSTEMS

Front 5

Integumentary system:

Back 5

Skin, Hair, Nails

Forms a covering for the body, helps regulate body temperature

Front 6

Skeletal System

Back 6

Bones, joints, and cartilage.

protects and supports body organs

Front 7

Muscular System

Back 7

Consists of 3 types of muscles.
SMOOTH
SKELETAL
CARDIAC

Front 8

Nervous System

Back 8

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs.

Front 9

Endocrine System

Back 9

Numerous glans that secrete hormones and chemical substances that regulate body activities such as growth, reproduction, metabolism and water balance.

Front 10

Circulatory System

Back 10

Heart and blood vessels.

Front 11

Lymphatic System

Back 11

Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph and other lymphoid organs.

- play an important role in fluid balance and in the defense of the body against pathogens and otehr foreign material.

Front 12

Respiratory System

Back 12

Lungs

- Oxygen-rich air moves into the lungs and carbon dioxide-rich air (waste) moves out of the lungs.

Front 13

Digestive System

Back 13

Organs designe to eat food, break it down into substances that can be absorbed by the body, and eliminate the waste

Front 14

Urinary System

Back 14

Kidneys and other structures that help excrete waste products from the body through the urine. Helps control the amount & conposition of water and other substances in the body.

Front 15

Reproductive System

Back 15

Organs & structures that enable us to Reproduce.

Front 16

Homeostasis

Back 16

the body's ability to maintain a stabe internal environment in response to changing external environment.
*maintain a state of balance. When we NOT in a state of Homeostasis than we are in a state of disease.

Front 17

Homeostatic Mechanisms

Back 17

Mechanisms that help maintain homeostasis.
Temp control, blood sugar control, water balance, blood pressure regulation, and regultion of plasma sodium levels.

Front 18

Anatomical Position

Back 18

the body is standing erect, with the face forward, the arms at the sides,and the toes and palms of the hands forward.

Front 19

Superior

Back 19

the part is above another part or is closer to the head.

Opposite: Inferior

Front 20

Inferior

Back 20

the part is located below another part or is closer to the feet.

Opposite: Superior

Front 21

Anterior / Ventral

Back 21

toward the front surface (the belly surface)

Opposite: Posterior / Dorsal

Front 22

Posterior / Dorsal

Back 22

toward the back surface. (think dorsal fin on sharks back)

Opposite : Anterior / Ventral

Front 23

Medial

Back 23

toward the midline of the body

Opposite: Lateral

Front 24

Lateral

Back 24

away from the midline of the body.

Opposite: Medial

Front 25

Proximal

Back 25

means that the structure is nearer the point of attachment.

Opposite: Distal

Front 26

Distal

Back 26

Means that a part is farther away from the point of attachments than another part.

Opposite: Proximal

Front 27

Superficial

Back 27

Means that a part is located on or near the surface of the body.

Opposite: Deep

Front 28

Deep

Back 28

means that the body part is away from the surface of the body.

Opposite: Superficial

Front 29

Central

Back 29

means that the part is located in the center.

Opposite: Peripheral

Front 30

Peripheral

Back 30

means away from the center

Opposite: Central

Front 31

Sagittal plane

Back 31

divides the body langthwise into right and left portions.

Front 32

Frontal Plane (Coronal)

Back 32

divides the body into anterior (ventral) and posterior(dorsal) portions
* CORONAL for a crown
FRONT & BACK

Front 33

Transverse Plane

Back 33

divides the body horizontally, creating an upper (superior) and a lower (inferior) body.
CROSS SECTION

Front 34

Abdoninal

Back 34

anterior trunk just below the ribs.

Front 35

Antecubital

Back 35

area in front of the elbow

Front 36

Axillary

Back 36

Armpit

Front 37

Brachial

Back 37

Arm

Front 38

Buccal

Back 38

Cheek area, specifically between the gum and cheek

Front 39

Cephalic

Back 39

Head

Front 40

Cervical

Back 40

Neck region

Front 41

Cranial

Back 41

nearer to the head

Front 42

Digital

Back 42

Fingers, toes

Front 43

Femoral

Back 43

Thigh area

Front 44

Flank

Back 44

Fleshy area along each side between the lower ribs and the top of the hip bones

Front 45

Inguinal

Back 45

Area where the thigh meets the trunk of the body.

Front 46

Oral

Back 46

Mouth

Front 47

Orbital

Back 47

area around the eye

Front 48

Patellar

Back 48

front of the knee

Front 49

Pedal

Back 49

foot

Front 50

Pubic

Back 50

genital area

Front 51

Sternal

Back 51

Middle of the chest
(over the breastbone area)

Front 52

Umbilical

Back 52

Navel

Front 53

Caudal

Back 53

Nearer to the lower region of the spinal column
(near your tailbone)

Front 54

Deltoid

Back 54

rounded area of the shoulder closest to the upper arm

Front 55

Gluteal

Back 55

Buttocks

Front 56

Lumbar

Back 56

area of the back between the ribs and the hips

Front 57

Occipital

Back 57

back of the head

Front 58

Popliteal

Back 58

behind, or back of the knee area

Front 59

Scapular

Back 59

Shoulder blade area