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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The process of change over time

Evolution

Preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms

Fossil

When nature provides variations, and humans select those that they find useful

Artificial Selection

Any heritable characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment

Adaptation

How well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment

Fitness

The process by which organisms with variations most suited to their local environment survive and have more offspring

Natural Selection

The study of where organisms live now and where they and their ancestors lived in the past

Biogeography

Structures that are shared by related species and that have been inherited from a common ancestor

Homologous Structure

Body parts that share common function, but not structure

Analogous Structure

Inherited from ancestors but have lost much or all of their original function due to different selection pressures acting on the descendant

Vestigial Structures