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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Evolution

The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.

Fossil

The remains or impression of a prehistoric organisms in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

Artificial selection

The breeding of plants and animals to produce desirable traits.

Adaptation

A change or process of change by which an organism or species become better suited to its environment

Fitness

An organisms ability to survive and reproduce in a particular enviroment.

Natural selection

The process whereby organisms better adapted to their enviroment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Biogeography

The branch of biology that deals with the geographical distribution of plants and animals.

Homologous structure

A organ, system, or body part that shares a common ancestry in multiple organisms.

Analogous structure

Structures of different species having similar or corresponding function but not from the same evolutionary structure

Vestigial structure

A structure in an organism that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution