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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Known for viscerosomatic reflexes
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Louisa Burns, DO
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Internal validation of Dr. Burns' studies
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Wilbur Cole
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J.S. Denslow, DO work
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developed how we documented somatic dysfunction;
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IM Korr PhD
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documented changes in galvanic skin resistance as result of disturbance of autonomic function; discovered axoplasmic flow; trophic function of nerves; sympatheticotonia (noticed sympathetic tone is heightened with pathology)
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essential in mapping out autonomics
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Korr
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promoted DO-patient interaction
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Korr
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took Still's anatomical foundation and added physiological function to it
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Korr
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did reliability and validity studies
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Bill Johnston
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influenza epidemic
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lowered mortality w/ osteopathic manipulation
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Unite 2 LA county hospital w/ DO beds and MD beds
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lower mortality, length of stay, but same amount coroner's cases
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OMM vs Standard care in pts with lower back pain
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pts getting OMM didn't need as much meds and PT
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Pancreatitis in pts w/ OMT
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lower length of stay, less analgesic use, high pt satisfaction in both types of pts
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OMT for ankle sprain
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less edema and increased range of motion
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Otitis Media in OMM group
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fewer surgical procedures, increased frequency of normal tympanograms, fewer episodes AOM
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spleen pump effects
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increased immune cell count
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Blinding in Osteo research
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can't do double blind studies b/c treaters can't be blind to pts
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Control for experiments
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no tx and sham therapy touch
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OMM vs OMT
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need to decide if want to do series of treatments or just one manipulation
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effect of flexed posture on kidney
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increased pressure on kidney can cause passive congestion, hydronephrosis, urinary stasis, kinked ureters
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where do kidneys lie
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T12-L3
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Importance of diaphragmatic function
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lymphatics rely on it
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what can psoas contracture/spasm cause
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ureter dysfunction
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sympathetics to internal spinchter, trigone, urethral orifice
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T12-L2
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inhibition of internal sphincter, trigone, urethral orifice by?
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parasympathetics S2-S3
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bladder wall activated and inhibited by?
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activated by parasymp and inhibited by symp
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what plexus controls blood flow to kidneys and via what artery
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celiac; renal artery
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how is pain from stones in kidney/upper ureter conducted
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via symp afferent fibers to T10-L1
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kidney and upper ureter symp inn and where do fibers synapse?
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T10-L1; inferior mesenteric ganglion
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what nerve causes bladder emptying
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pelvic spanchnic, S2-4
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what relaxes your bladder
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sympathetic innervation via hypogastric plexus, T1--12
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what does alpha adrenergic sympathetic activation do
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relax detrusor
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what does beta 2 adrenergic symp inn do
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close urethral sphincter
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how is urinating partly symp and parasymp
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symp tone relaxes bladder wall and IUS while para symp activation contracts detrusor muscle
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effect of lack of inhibition of parasympathetics
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hyperreflexive bladder
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what causes sphincter dyssynergia
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uncoordinated detrusor and sphincter interaction
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areflexic bladder due to
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injury to sacral parasympathetics
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parasymp inn to kidney and upper ureter
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right vagus
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parasymp inn to lower ureter and bladder
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pelvic splanchnic
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