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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Spanish

As a result of explorations of Columbus and conquistadors searching for gold they claimed large areas in Central and South America

encomiendas

Large plantations set up by Spanish in which they enslaved native people

African slaves

Brought in by the Spanish after disease and overwork decimated the Native Americans

French

Sailed down the St Lawrence river looking for a Northwest Passage

Louisiana

French named this territory along the Mississippi River valley after their king of France

French Traders

formed good relationships with Native Americans they traded with for furs needed in the cold climate in Canada

English

Sailed along the coast of North America established settlements in Jamestown, VA; Plymouth; fleeing religious persecution and seeking self-government, later established the 13 colonies

Tobacco

crop grew by English settlers after hopes of finding gold did not pan out.

Hernan de Soto

traveled through South Carolina looking for gold

San Miguel de Gualdape

Spanish settlement along the Waccamaw River near Georgetown (abandoned)

Charlesfort

French settlement near present day Beaufort (abandoned)

San Felipe

Spanish settlement built on abandoned French settlement of Charlesfort -attacked by Native Americans and survivors fled to St Augustine FL

Charles Town

English settlement present day Charleston which became the first permanent colony in South Carolina

St Augustine FL

1st permanent European settlement in North America set up by Spanish when they fled San Felipe

New France

West of the Appalachian Mountains