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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ideologies
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system of thoughts and beliefs
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Liberals
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wanted a written constitution and believed in separation of power
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Conservatives
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believed that talk of revolution would lead to chaos
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Universal Manhood Suffrage
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all adult male citizens can vote
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Serbian Revolt
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the only European revolt that was successful
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Autonomy
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self-rule
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Greek Revolt
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greeks won support, but lost the war
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Louis XVIII
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king after Napoleon was overthrown
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Charter of French Liberties
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called for a two house legislature
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Ultraroyalists
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supported monarchy
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Ancien Regime
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"old regime"
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Charles X
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an absolute king who suspended all citizens' rights
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"Citizen King"
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Louis Philippe
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Suffrage
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right to vote
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Second Republic
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made a new constitution after the revolution
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Louis Napoleon
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aka Napoleon III/Napoleon's nephew; second french dictator
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Napoleon II
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son of Napoleon who died young
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Prince Metternich
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Austrian prince (Hapsburg)
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Urbanization
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the movement of people to cities and transformation of small towns to cities
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Interchangeable Parts
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all parts are identical and easy to replace
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Assembly Line
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a line of people whose job was tedious but also helped factories run more smoothly
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Henry Bessemer
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made a way to purify iron to make steel
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Iron V. Steel
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iron is weaker, more expensive, and less durable
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Alfred Nobel
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made dynamite; also used his fortune to fund the Nobel Peace Prize
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Alessandro Volta
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invented the battery
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Thomas Edison
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invented the light bulb
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Nikolaus Otto
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invented the gas-powered engine
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Gottleib Daimler
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made the first car
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Henry FOrd
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first to mass produce cars
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Wright Brothers
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invented the airplane
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Samuel Morse
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invented the telegraph
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Alexander Graham Bell
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invented the telephone
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Guglielmo Marconi
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invented the radio
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Corporations
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buisnesses owned by investors
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Alfred Krupp
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bought iron, coal, and transportation companies and made a monopoly
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John D. Rockefeller
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owned all the oil in America and thus made a monopoly
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Cartels
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a group of big buisnesses who set standard prices for products
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Monopolies
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companies who put all other companies in a trade out of buisness
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Louis Pasteur
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proved that germs caused diseases; made pasteurized milk and a rabies vaccine
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Pasteurization
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a process that cleaned milk
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William Morton
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created anesthesia
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FLorence Nightingale
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called for sanitary hospital standards
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Joseph Lister
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created anesthetic
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Rich People Lived...
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outskirts of cities
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Poor People Lived...
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slums in the middle of cities
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Louis Sullivan
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made skyscrapers
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Sweage Systems
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purified water, minimized disease, and promoted cleanliness
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Slums
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where poor people lived and factories were
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