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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Christian Humanism |
Movement in Northern Europe during the Renaissance combining classical learning and individualism with the goal of Reforming the Catholic Church |
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Erasmus |
Best-known Christian humanist "Laid egg that Luther hatched" |
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Indulgence |
Paper sold by the church that promised forgiveness of sins |
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John Tetzel |
Indulgence salesman in Wittenburg |
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Katharina von Bora |
Former nun, married Luther |
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Frederick III |
Prince of Wittenberg, protected Luther |
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Martin Luther |
German priest, reformed Catholic church, posted 95 theses |
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Charles V |
Holy Roman Emperor, brought Luther to Worms to excommunicate him for heresy |
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Peasants War |
Citizens rebelled against their Lords, looked to Luther for support, Luther sided with the Lords |
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Hapsburgs |
Dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire, Charles V hoped to keep them alive by keeping Empire Catholic |
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Ottoman Turks |
Invaded Eastern Europe, forced Charles V to send an army there |
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Ulrich Zwingli |
Swiss priest, began church reforms in Zurich, killed in battle by Catholics |
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John Calvin |
French reformer who studied in Switzerland, took over for Zwingli, believed in logic, unlike Luther |
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Justification |
Process of being justified, or deemed worthy of salvation, by God |
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John Knox |
Scottish Calvinist, called Geneva "The most perfect school of Christ on Earth" |
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English Reformation |
Henry VIII wanted a divorce from Catherine, Catholic Church wouldn't let him, Henry formed Church of England |
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Henry VIII |
King of England, formed Anglican church to divorce Catherine and marry Anne Bolyen, married several times to get a male heir |
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Act of Supremecy |
Act passed by Parliament to make the King of England the head of the church |
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Thomas More |
Christian humanist who opposed the Act of Supremacy and was executed |
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Catherine |
Daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, married Henry VIII, mother of Mary I |
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Mary I |
Bloody Mary, Catholic daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine |
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Edward VI |
Son of Henry VIII, took over when he was 9, died at 16 from tuberculosis |
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Anabaptists |
Radical Christians that believed the government should have no role in the church |
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John of Leiden |
Established Munster as a haven for Anabaptists |
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Ghettos |
Section of cities designated for Jews |
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Catholic Reformation |
"Counter Reformation" attempt by Catholic church to remove corruption and keep teachings pure |
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Ignatius of Loyola |
Spanish nobleman, founded Jesuits |
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Teresa of Avila |
Spanish nun, promoted reform of the Carmelite order |
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Council of Trent |
Called by Pope Paul III, helped Roman Catholic Church get a clear body of doctrine |
