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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Italy up to 1850
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-Competing city states
-Recognized as Italy at the Congress of Vienna (1815) |
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First thoughts of unified Italy
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-1815 to 1848
+Giuseppe Mazzini +Vincenzo Gioberti +Program of those who looked toward Sardinia- Piedmont |
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Giuseppe Mazzini
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-Preached centralized democratic republic
-Universal male suffrage -Will of the people |
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Vicenzo Gioberti
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-Catholic priest
-Called for a federation of states under rule of pope |
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Sardinia-Piedmont
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-1848 Austria destroys Mazzini's rebulicanism
-Sardinia monarch Victor Emmanuel allows middle class to vote for deputies in government |
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Count Camillo Benso di Cavour
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-1850 to 1861
-Statesman of Sardinian government -Program: highways, railroads, civil liberties, against clerical privilege -Worked with Napoleon III to rid Lombardy and Venetia of Austrians -Came back to power 1860 when rebellions in central Italy appeared with the desire to join Sardinia |
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Austria attacks Sardinia (Cavour)
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-1859
-Napoleon comes to Cavour's aid -Napoleon does not want a large state to the south of him and would compromise in July 1859 -Sardinia would only receive Lombardy (area around Milan) |
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Guiseppe Garibaldi
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-Added onto Cavour's work
-Lead a corps of volunteers against Austria -With the RED COATS Garibaldi took took two Sicilies -Wanted to march on Rome but Cavour intercepted fearing a war with France -South Italy joins Sardinia Venice (1866) and Rome (1870) |
