European Exploration

Front 1

What are the four reasons for European exploration?

Back 1

ECONOMIC, RELIGIOUS, POLITICAL, & GEOGRAPHY

Front 2

Why did Europeans want to find a direct sea route to Asia? Who controlled land route?

Back 2

TO TRADE MORE QUICKLY WITH ASIA. MUSLIM OR ARAB TRADERS HAD CONTROLLED MOST OF THE LAND ROUTES AS WELL AS SEA PORTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND EAST AFRICAN COAST.

Front 3

What were the three motivations for European Exploration?

Back 3

3GS: GOD, GOLD, & GLORY

Front 4

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Back 4

1494 TREATY DIVIDING THE WORLD INTO EAST AND WEST TO SETTLE DISPUTE BETWEEN PORTUGAL AND SPAIN

Front 5

Define Catholic:

Back 5

CHRISTIAN FOLLOWERS OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

Front 6

Define Protestant:

Back 6

CHRISTIAN GROUP THAT BROKE AWAY FROM THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

Front 7

What was the Columbian Exchange?

Back 7

THE TRANSFER OF PLANTS, ANIMALS, AND DISEASES BETWEEN THE WESTERN AND EASTERN HEMISPHERES

Front 8

What was the Middle Passage?

Back 8

THE MIDDLE LEG OF THE TRIANGULAR TRADE ROUTE THAT BROUGHT CAPTURED AFRICANS OF THE AMERICANS TO SERVE AS SLAVES

Front 9

Define conquistador:

Back 9

SPANISH SOLDIER THAT EXPLORED THE AMERICANS AND CLAIMED LAND FOR SPAIN

Front 10

Define missionary:

Back 10

A PERSON SENT BY THE CHURCH TO CONVERT NATIVE AMERICANS TO CHRISTIANITY

Front 11

Define migrate:

Back 11

TO MOVE FROM ONE REGION TO ANOTHER

Front 12

Henry the Navigator

Back 12

STARTED A SCHOOL OF NAVIGATION. PAID FOR SAILING EXPEDITIONS. DEVELOPED A SHIP CALLED THE CARAVEL.

Front 13

Vasco de Gama

Back 13

SAILED EAST AROUND AFRICA TO REACH INDIA. FOUND THE ALL-WATER ROUTE TO ASIA.

Front 14

Christopher Columbus

Back 14

SAILED WEST IN SEARCH OF A ROUTE TO ASIA. ARRIVED IN THE AMERICAS IN 1492.

Front 15

Amerigo Vespucci

Back 15

REALIZED THE NEW WORLD WAS NOT ASIA. MAPPED THE NEW WORLD. NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA ARE NAMED AFTER HIM.

Front 16

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

Back 16

CROSSED PANAMA TO REACH THE PACIFIC OCEAN.

Front 17

Ferdinand Magellan

Back 17

SAILED WEST AROUND SOUTH AMERICA TRYING TO REACH ASIA. HE DIED ON VOYAGE. HIS CREW WERE THE FIRST TO SAIL AROUND THE WORLD.

Front 18

Hernando Cortes

Back 18

A SPANISH CONQUISTADOR WHO CONQUERED THE AZTEC POPULATION.

Front 19

Francisco Pizarro

Back 19

A SPANISH CONQUISTADOR WHO CONQUERED THE INCA POPULATION.

Front 20

Giovanni da Verrazzano

Back 20

SEARCHED FOR THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE. FIRST EUROPEAN TO VISIT THE NC COASTLINE.

Front 21

Which country was the early leader in exploration?

Back 21

PORTUGAL

Front 22

Which country had the largest and wealthiest colonies?

Back 22

SPAIN

Front 23

What two countries competed against each other in search of the Northwest Passage?

Back 23

ENGLAND AND FRANCE

Front 24

This country was friendly with the Native Americans?

Back 24

FRANCE

Front 25

What two countries traded for furs with Native Americans to sell in Europe?

Back 25

FRANCE AND NETHERLANDS

Front 26

What country explored Canada?

Back 26

FRANCE

Front 27

This country took a cautious approach to exploration?

Back 27

ENGLAND

Front 28

What two countries were part of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Back 28

PORTUGAL AND SPAIN

Front 29

What was the Columbian Exchange?

Back 29

THE TRANSFER OF PLANTS, ANIMALS, AND DISEASES BETWEEN THE WESTERN AND EASTERN HEMISPHERES.

Front 30

What was the cause of the Columbian Exchange?

Back 30

EUROPEANS CROSSING THE ATLANTIC TO CREATE NEW COMMUNITIES IN THE AMERICAS.

Front 31

True or False: European Diseases kill millions of Native Americans

Back 31

TRUE

Front 32

True or False: Europeans brought livestock back to Europe

Back 32

FALSE

Front 33

True or False: New foods help fuel rapid population growth in Europe

Back 33

TRUE

Front 34

Give two ways Europe was impacted by European Exploration

Back 34

-WEALTH FROM THE RICHES OF AMERICA

-CORN AND POTATOES FROM NEW WORLD FUEL POPULATION GROWTH

-COLONIES ARE ESTABLISHED IN THE NEW WORLD

Front 35

Give two ways that the Americas was impacted by European Exploration

Back 35

-LIVESTOCK ANIMALS ARE INTRODUCED

-SOME NATIVE AMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS ARE WIPED OUT AS A RESULT OF CONQUEST

-MANY NATIVE AMERICANS ARE ENSLAVED

-MILLIONS OF AMERICANS DIE FROM EUROPEAN DISEASES

Front 36

Give two ways that Africa was impacted by European Exploration

Back 36

-AS NATIVE AMERICANS DIE FROM MANY FACTORS, EUROPEANS TURN TO ENSLAVING AFRICANS

-ENSLAVED AFRICANS ARE FORCED TO MIGRATE TO THE AMERICAS VIA THE MIDDLE PASSAGE

Front 37

Define immunity:

Back 37

THE BODY'S ABILITY TO RESIST A PARTICULAR DISEASE.