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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cultural center of europe during the renaissance |
italy |
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2 european countries that took over some italian city states |
austria spain |
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renaissance |
rebirth of classical civalization (greeks and Romans) |
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renaissance birth of |
the modern world |
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city state renaissance began in |
florence |
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humanism |
focus on greek and roman individuals |
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secularism |
system that rejects all forms of religious faith and worship |
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Machiavelli what he wrote/what its about |
the prince a book about how to rule |
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book erasmus wrote |
in praise of folly |
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2 paintings by leonardo da vinci |
mona lisa last supper |
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renaissance man |
doing a little bit of everything well (Da Vinici) |
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michelangelo 2 works |
sculpture: david and la pieta painting: ceiling of the sistene chapel |
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denomination |
branches of christianity |
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why were people starting to challenge the catholic church's authority before the reformation began? |
italians with their wealth and political power causing conflict with german and english nobility who got upset because of italian domination |
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2 men Dissenters of the church |
Jan Huss John Wycliffe |
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Invention that spread the reformation |
Gutenberg printing press |
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John Calvin |
Reformer in Switzerland who expanded Protestant movement |
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Doctrine of predestination |
Choice that god makes for a person to be saved (heaven) or punished (hell) |
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Henry vll Why break away from the Catholic Church |
Kind of England Wanted a son, needed a divorce, pope didn't allow it |
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Elizabeth l |
Henry's 2nd daughter with his 2nd wife When his 1st daughter Mary died Elizabeth inherited the throne and restored the Protestant church. Set up Church of England- Anglican Church. She had a tolerance for dissenters and summary of the church's beliefs were in the 39 arrivals |
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What happened at the diet of worms |
Charles v asked Luther to attend He was tried as a heretic- went against church teachings Luther refused to recent |
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Huguenots |
French protestants |
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How long Huguenots and Catholics fight in France |
30 years |
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Edict of Nantes |
Gave freedom for Huguenots to worship |
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Why did the 30 years war start |
Conflicts between protestants and Catholics |
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Indulgence |
A document that cancels a person's sins |
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Cardinal Richelieu |
Chief minister who exploited religious conflicts for political ends |
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Counter reformation |
Church making reforms |
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Beliefs the Catholic Church reaffirmed at the council of Trent |
Faith and good works for salvation The church= bible (Latin) |
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Inquisition strengthened by? |
Putting books on a ban list |
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Jesuits |
Catholic missionaries called the "society of Jesus" |
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Counter reformation Successful? |
No Fixed some abuses Didn't stop the reformation |
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Results of reformation |
Growth of secularism Skepticism in reaction to religious warfare Growth of individualism Eventual religious tolerance |
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5 reasons Europeans explored |
Demand for gold, spices and natural resources Political competition for power Innovation in technology Prince Henry the navigator Religion |
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3 G's |
God Gold Glory |
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Martin Luther |
A German who was part of the Holy Roman Empire that started the reformation |
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Martin Luther 3 main beliefs |
Faith Bible - ultimate authority God viewed all humans equal |
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95 thesis |
Criticized church practices of selling indulgences |
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Charles v |
Part of the Hapsburg dynasty Supported Roman Catholic Church Focused on protection of Catholicism from Islamic and Protestant influence |
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What happened at the diet of worms |
The German princes started to support Luther and became Lutheran The popes authority ended 30 years war started |
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30 years war between |
Protestants Catholics |
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Not good results from Protestant reformation |
Devastation from 30 years war No common currency or uniform law New rivalry between HRE and Prussia for political dominance |
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Good results Protestant reformation |
Spread of Protestant faith Common language shared |
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New social and cultural patterns Native adopt from Spain |
Language- Spanish Religion- catholic Rigid class system-natives at bottom |
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Classes Social system set up by Spain |
Viceroy( governor) colonial officials Peninsulares- born in Spain Creoles- native Europeans descendants( Spanish born in America) Mestizo- Spanish native mixed Natives |
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Effects Plantation system on America |
Destroyed indigenous economics Damaged the environment |
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Importation of precious metals caused |
Natives to be worked to death Gave Spain $ to trade with Asia |
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Colombian exchange |
Exchange of products that neither side had ever seen before |
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Products new to Europeans |
Corn Potatoes Tobacco Peanuts Beans Tomatoes Avocados Squash |
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Effects slave trade had on America |
Destroying families Losing the fittest members of society |
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Goods traded through the triangle trade |
Manufactured goods to Africa Slaves to America Tobacco, sugar, rum to Europe |
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Products new to Americans |
Horses Cattle Sheep Goats Wheat Sugar cane Grapes Olives Onion Radish Cabbage |
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Grown on Caribbean plantations |
Sugar cane |
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Commercial revolution |
True international trade that led to growth in European maritime nations who competed for markets, colonies, and resources |
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Mercantilism |
Economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by getting large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than bought |
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2 ways country's accumulated wealth |
Getting gold and silver form colonies Balance of trade- more exports, less imports |
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Purpose of European colonies |
Supply the mother country with wealth and raw materials bc hats where the only goods are bought from |
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Goods Europeans exchanged for slaves |
Firearms |
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How slavery changed During exploration |
Based it on race |
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Middle passage |
Passage from Africa to americas where many died on the way |
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When German princes became lutherans |
Supported Luther Popes authority ended 30 years war started |
