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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Eastern Europe has many ____
which allows invaders to ____
Then, the ____ ____ takes over to ____ from ____
it also crushed ____ ____ and ____ ____
plains, move around and attack
Soviet Union, protect itself from Western enemies
political reform and free trade
The location between ____ and ____ shaped history
There are ____ diversity
Asia and the rest of Europe, many
Countries of E. Eu:: (13)
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Czech Republic, Poland, Croatia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia
E. Eu. is a ____ ____, a place where ________
and because of this, many ____ ____ tried to ____ it
cultural crossroad, various cultures cross paths, world powers, control
empires and kingdoms::
AD 100 - ____ ____ held parts of E. Eu, and after its fall, the ____ empire took over
1300s and 1400s - the ____ empire of ____ takes over the southern part
400s to 600s - ____ groups move in
800s - non-slavic and magyars swept into modern day ____ and established a ____, which is later taken by the ____
1400s - ____ becomes strong and drives the ____ out of ____ and takes over
1700s - ____ is divided among ____, ____, and ____
ancient Rome, Byzantine
Ottoman, Slavic, Hungary, Ottomans, Austria, Ottomans, Hungary, Poland, Prussia, Russia, Austria
wars::
1900 - ____ nations break free from ____
1912 - ____, ____ and ____ goes against the ottomans, resulting in ____ losing most of europe
1913 - ____ countries fight over the Ottoman's lost area, hence the term ____, which is the process of ________ into ________
1914 - A Serb murdered an ____ ____, leading to WWI
post-WWI - ____ and ____ split. ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____ gained independence
the ____ empire ends and ____ takes over as the replacement
1939 - ____ seizes ____, sparking ____. the ____ ____ attacks Germany from both sides
E. Eu becomes ____ nations, which are nations ____ by other countries
Balkan, Ottomans
Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Ottomans
Balkan, balkanization, a region breaking up into small, mutually hostile units
Austrian noble
Austria and Germany, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia
Ottoman, Turkey
Germany, Poland, WWII, Soviet Union
satellite, dominated
recent changes::
The ____ ____ controlled for #____ decades
1980s - ____ economy problems and new leader ____ ____ was trying to ____
but the demands of ____ are increasing
1989 - some countries ended ____ control and in 1990, ____ and ____ followed suit
____ followed afterwards, and the communism loyalties were switched to ____ loyalties
1990s - 4/6 of ____ voted to be separate, but ____ rejects, leading to ____ war
____ splits peacefully into ____ and ____
Soviet Union, 4
severe, Mikhail Gorbachev, reform
reformations
Communism, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria
instability, ethnic
Yugoslavia, Serbia, civil
CzechSlovakia, Czech Republic and Slovakia
Economy::
____ is switched to ____ in 1948, still under ____ control
the government took control, which often had no benefit for the industries because of the little ____ for the ____
trades between E. Europe and Soviet Union resulted with many ____ machineries and factories with heavy pollution
1989 and after - the economy switched to ____ economy, the industries make goods that the customers want to buy
many factories are becoming ____ owned, leading to ____, ____ ____, and ____; but the countries are improving
Farming, industry, Communism
satisfaction for the customers
outdated
market economy
privately, inflation, closing downs, unemployment
problems::
Albania - ________
Romania - ________
Civil wars of 1990s damaged ____ and former ____ of ________, and ____ -> many of the buildings and equipments were ____, and many of the workers were ____ or they ____ the countries
economic growth slowed down by old equipment, lack of raw materials, shortage of educated workers

few has money to invest, most are poor. The governemnt still owns some factories, which the foreigners doesn't like

Yugoslavia and republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, damaged, killed, fled
CULTURE::
languagues::
patchwork - nearby countries ____ closely related with each other
the number of languages makes it hard to ____
religion::
Romans - ____
Byzantine - ____
Ottoman - ____
Jews were decreased after the ____ -> most of the surviving ones fled to ____
folk art was produced by ____ people with ____ lifestyles instead of by ____
are not
unify
Catholic
Eastern Orthodox Christian
Islamic
Holocaust, Israel
rural people with traditional lifestyles, professionals
modern life::
Eastern Europe has ____ urban than the rest of Europe
as industry grows, ____ will too -> along with pollution, traffic, and house shortage
many E. Europeans have ____ loyalties for their ____ groups, leading to ____ and ____ between each groups
anti-semitism is the ____ against ____
there are also discriminations against the ____ in romania
less, cities
fierce, ethnic, hate and rivalry
discrimination against Jews
Gypsies