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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Excavata |
group known for its feeding groove/ cytoskeleton/ modified mitochondria/ unique flagella |
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Diplomondas |
member of excavata reduced mitochondria (mitosomes) lives anaerobically causes giardia |
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Parabasalids |
member of excavata reduced mitochondria can generate energy anaerobically causes trichomonas vaginitis |
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Eugleanozoans |
member of excavata have unique flagella 2 kinds kinetoids and eulenids |
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kinetoids |
type of eugleanozoan single mitochondria with kinetoplasts switch cell cycle proteins free-living prokaryote consumer causes sleeping sickness trypansoma |
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euclenids |
have 1 or 2 flagella auto or heterotrophs eat via phagocytosis |
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Stramenopiles |
most controversial linked for DNA similarities Largest contributer of oxygen besides plants Have smooth and hairy flagella -diatoms, golden algae, brown algae |
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Diatoms |
Stramenopiles photosynthetic single cell glass like body made of silicone DI earth Removes CO2 on ocean floor |
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Golden algae |
Stramenopiles Biflagellated Photosynthetic/ mixotrophs Unicellular---colonies Brown and yellow caratenoids |
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Brown algae |
Stramenopiles alteration of generation plant like, kelp; roots (holdfasts) alternates between haploid and diploid |
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Aveolates |
2nd SARS clade, "lungs" membrane sacs located under plasma membrane Consists of dinoflagellates, apicomplexans, cercozoans |
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Dinoflagellates |
Aveolates have 2 flagella marine mixo/photo/autotrophs cause ride tide in australia |
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apicomplexans |
Aveolates parasitic sporocizites allow infiltrate host cells/tissues 2 hosts per one life cycle (often) --plasmodium, causes malaria |
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Cilliates |
use cillia to move and feed predators have micro and macro nuclei--conjugation mainly reproduce asexually binary fission |
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Rhizarian |
final SARS clade mostly amoebas can move and eat via phagocytosis threadlike pseudopodia |
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Rhadiolarians |
delicate glass like symmetric pseudopodia made of silica |
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Forams |
multichambered tests pseudopodia move through porus tests sentimate at ocean floor, used to study climate change |
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cercazoans |
marine feed using threadlike pseudopodia amoebas heterotrophs/ parasites/ predators |
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Archaeaplastida |
super group consists of red algae green algae and land plants |
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red algae |
phycoerythrin gets redder deeper usually multicellular abundant in tropics largest algae is seaweed provides food/vitamins |
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green algae |
two groups charophytes and chlorophytes |
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charophytes |
land plants evolved from these |
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chlorophytes |
freshwater/ soil "pioneer species" on rock sexual and asexual life cycle formation of colonies often symbionts large and complex |
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Unikonta |
Super group consisting of amoebazoans and opisthokonts |
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amoebazoans |
amoebas with lobe/tube shaped pseudopodia--cell signaling studies |
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slime molds |
not fungi but fungi like properties two types plasmodial and cellular |
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plasmodial slime molds |
not multicellular, multinucleated begins as a multinucleated blob feeds via phagocytosis yellow/orange bright pigments |
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cellular slime molds |
solidary cell feeding through phagocytosis eventually forms blob has sexual stage if needed Dictyostelium- model for multicellular evolution study |
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tubulinids |
amoeba-like big bacteria consumers soil/salt/fresh water |
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entamoebas |
parasite for vertebrates and invertebrates histolytic causes amoeba dysentary, third larges parasitic death |
